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Essential Swamp Draining:
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Enlightenment Corner
Antiquity Unveiled

Part 2





Antiquity Unveiled: Ancient Voices From the Spirit Realms Disclose the Most Startling Revelations
Proving Christianity to Be of Heathen Origin (1892)

Kessinger Paperback Front Cover


First Upload: 1st October 2023,
Last Update: 14th October 2023





CONSTANTINE THE GREAT.

A Roman Emperor.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 162

   “It is not a pleasant duty to communicate with you, nor would I perform it, had not a band of spirits fettered me with truth. A spirit dislikes to destroy his own fame, or the name he left behind him here on earth. But since I am compelled to _ speak, I will say exactly what the other speaker said. I possessed a valuable library. When I became a Christian I destroyed it. I was a fanatic, and was governed and influenced by fanatics; and what has been stated to you here, by a long line of spirit witnesses, is true. The four gospels were originally Buddhistic gospels, and were written in an ecstatic state by Deva Bodhisatoua. They were mingled with Platonism by Potamon. This is the true account of the Christian New Testament; and the day will come when it will be openly acknowledged, for the evidence of it will be so great that through some medium, if not this one, the original Buddhistic gospels, which are extant to-day, in spite of all the interpolating and destroying, will be discovered in India. I curse my fate, and I curse those spirits who forced me here to tell the truth; for I am so constituted, that even after these long years in spirit life, I would rather lie than tell the truth. I was known as Constantine the Great — Constantine the little — the nothing here to-day. I lived A. D. 337.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 162 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to McClintock and Strong’s Cyclopaedia of Ecclesiastical Literature for account of Constantine the Great.
   It was the spirit of this great and successful Roman emperor that was forced by the power of truth to come back to earth and confess the destruction of ancient writings that would have rendered the continuance of the Christian religion impossible; as it was but a modified form of Buddhistic superstition. More than this, he is forced to acknowledge that truth has power to overcome the most obstinate religious bigotry in spirit life, and force the latter to serve it instead of being obstructed by it. I have no doubt of the authenticity of the communication, and therefore regard it as quite important.

EPAPHRODITUS.

A Greek Grammarian.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 163

   “I greet you, sir: — I might as well state who I am, and what my name was when in the mortal form, in order that we may understand each other more thoroughly. I am the man to whom Josephus wrote his two books in answer to Apion. My name was Epaphroditus. I was not, as history supposes, the freed man of Nero, nor was I Domitian’s secretary at Athens. My country was Idumaea. Josephus and myself corresponded a great deal. We both belonged to the Order of the Initiated — the Free Masons of the first century. We were mainly interested in investigating occult sciences; [...] The only object I have in introducing these things, is to prove that Josephus was a Spiritualist, and that the Society of the Initiated was made up of investigators of what is termed mediumship to-day. I can also inform you why there is no reference to Apollonius in Josephus’s writings. It was owing to the obligation assumed by those who entered into the investigation of these mysteries that they should never manifest any conscious knowledge when they saw a brother of the order performing any of those miracles, as they were called, for fear they would be charged with conspiring; as the sceptics then living would have done everything they could to ruin them — in the same way they now seek to ruin mediums. Therefore, while they recognized and helped each other secretly, they never acknowledged each other openly. I know that Apollonius obtained, in India, the gospel of one Deva Bodhisatoua. I want to say, also, that all the writings among the learned, that is, the translated writings, were written in those days in the Samaritan tongue, and it was not until the second century that there was any amount of those writings translated into the Greek and Latin languages. In the time of Trajan, the ancient arts were somewhat revived. He being a student of astrology and philosophy himself, allowed a freer discussion of the merits of different religions. In fact my age was the age of comparison, and we compared notes, and the materials that were thus collected, served as a basis for manufacturing that great fraud, Christianity. That is about all I can say. I passed to spirit life at Smyrna, A. D. 110.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 164 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography for account of Epaphroditus. [...]

   [Pg 165] [There were several reasons why Josephus did not mention Apollonius in his historical works besides the fact that they both belonged to the Order of the Initiated, as referred to by Epaphroditus and other spirits. Apollonius in his communication gave it as his opinion, that Josephus failed to refer to him in his history on account of the intense prejudice existing between the Jews and the Gentiles. Josephus, as is well known was a Jew of the strictest type, and historian of his country, while Apollonius was a Gentile of even greater distinction as a leading character of his time. In this, history fully concurs, hence it is reasonable to conclude that Josephus could not well have given such an historical account as wrould have done justice to Apollonius, without speaking of the great Gentile and sage, so favorably as to offend the Jewish people, it being against their policy to favor the Gentiles in word or deed. Furthermore, Josephus was jealous of Apollonius, [...]

   [Pg 165] In conclusion will add, that in view of all these considerations, we have what is deemed, good and natural reasons, why Josephus did not record in history any account of Apollonius. It also appears from all reasonable deductions drawn from these ancient spirit communications, as well as from history bearing upon the subject under consideration, that Apollonius of Tyana was the character which formed the basis and framework upon which the history of Jesus of Nazareth was constructed. Notwithstanding it is claimed that Josephus referred to Jesus of Nazareth in his history, he emphatically denies the allegation in his spirit testimony and states that it was interpolated by Christian writers, and made to appear as evidence that such an individual lived and taught at that time. Even critical Christian scholars are compelled to admit the reasonableness of this statement as to the interpolation. Therefore we also, must conclude that it is untrue that Josephus alluded to Jesus of Nazareth, from the simple fact that such an individual did not exist at that time as represented by Christian writers.— Compiler. ]

F. NIGIDIUS FIGULUS.

A Pythagorean Philosopher.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 166

   “I salute you, sir:— The time I lived in the mortal form was from about B. C. 13 to A. D. 25. I was an astrologer and philosopher. I also held the office of praetor at Rome. My business here this morning is to explain what I know about, what is termed, Christianity. I knew of Apollonius, but his name in my day had not become so well known publicly as afterwards. At Rome, at that time, there was a society known as The Initiated. It comprised the learned men of the then civilized world. The real name of that society — that is its secret designation — was, “The Sons of the Sun;” and they understood all the teachings of the ancients as relating to the Sun, the planets, and principally to the signs of the Zodiac. Out of this religion, or secret society, of which Apollonius was also a member, has grown what is now called Christianity. Each of the gods had a star assigned to him, that astrologers, like myself, explained to the people, and told them what the gods wanted, by their positions in the houses of the heavens. Most of the Roman, Grecian and Egyptian priests were astrologers, but not truthful ones, they reading the stars in a way that would bolster up the superstitions they were propagating. There were also at Rome a class of mystics who pretended to great knowledge, but who in reality knew nothing but to place the minds of those who witnessed their performances in a chaotic state, in which state they experimented upon them psychologically. Understanding mesmerism they used all prominent men, whom they could psychologize, for their own interests. The next generation after them, as will be made clear by the next speaker here to-day (C. Velleius Paterculus), were engaged in preaching and teaching communism, under the name of Essenes, out of which sect the Christian religion started. They had also a secret name, which was “Brethren of the Star of the East.” The whole train of their ideas were stolen or appropriated from the teachings of the Gymnosophists; and the latter were the “Wise men who saw the Star in the East,” or who, in other words, brought the mystery of that star with them. I have used all the time allotted me. My name was Nigidius.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 166 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography for account of Nigidius.

VELLEIUS PATERCULUS.

A Roman Historian.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 167

   “I salute you, sir:— My communication here to-day, will be a continuation of what the previous spirit set forth. I was a soldier under Tiberius. I was also a historian, and during my campaigns wrote most of the notes, from which I constructed the history of Rome and Greece, after my time as a soldier had expired. In my travels from VA. D. 25 to 36, I closely observed the forms and ceremonies of the religions in each country I visited, and also took great delight in examining the ruins of antiquity; and I found upon those ancient temples and tombs exactly what I found at Rome, the religion of the Sun. Upon the oldest ruins in Phoenicia and in the Palmyrean desert; also in Sicily, Egypt, the Isle of Cyprus, and Greece; and throughout the then civilized world, all religions could be unlocked by one key, and that consisted of the signs of the zodiac. He who understood how to use this key rightly could confound all the priests who were then living. This was the leading idea of them all; but, of course, as each one of these signs had some particular symbol to represent it; so each one of them had their followers or worshippers. In Egypt I found principally two signs which seemed to be the leading ones — they were what are called Taurus and Sagittarius — the Bull and the Archer; in Greece, the Ram or Lamb and The Fishes seemed to be the leading signs; in Rome the sign of the Lion for which was substituted the Eagle, and Aquarius or the man pouring water. All these signs were to be found upon the tombs and temples of my day. There were also a great many representations of the Goddess with the wheat (by some called corn). These I found in all countries. Soldiers were all tyrants. There was a great appearance among them of worship of the gods, but in reality there were very few who believed them. A god was only of account as long as he prospered their affairs. When he failed to accomplish anything useful for them, they did as the Chinese of your times do, burned him or knocked off his head. I knew Apollonius of Tyana. I knew also his disciple one Damis. I saw them at Alexandria. They there taught in the different temples, but I was so busy as a soldier, that I had not much time to listen to philosophy. This was about A. D. 36. Tiberius dying the next year, 37, I returned to Rome and there completed my history, of which only fragments have been allowed to come down to you moderns; and the reason of this suppression of what I wrote was, that in it was a full description of the workings of miracles by Apollonius, and the Christians could not afford to let this be known. It would have ruined their scheme. It also contained a complete description of the doctrines and teachings of the Essenes, who had three colonies at that time, one at Antioch, one in Samaria, and one in the Isle of Cyprus. I have now stated all I can that will be of much benefit. I will have to spell my name, Velleius Paterculus.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 168 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography for account of Paterculus.

[...]

GREGORY.

Bishop of Neo-Caesarea.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 169

   “I Greet you, sir:— I was a collector of manuscripts, and besides, a bishop of the Christian Church. But I was by no means a destroyer of such manuscripts. I did however interpolate them. My whole collection of manuscripts fell into the hands of Eusebius who destroyed all of them that he could not use. These manuscripts made clear the fact that Apollonius, the Cappadocian, was the true Saviour, and was even worshipped in the temple of Apollo. The statue of that god was worshipped as if erected to Apollonius. As I was a resident of the same place as Eusebius, I know that what I have herein stated is the truth. I was known when here as Gregory, bishop of Neo-Csesarea, about A. D. 266. I feel that this communication should be some compensation for the injustice I have done to mortals. One of the two most important manuscripts destroyed by Eusebius, was “The History of the Initiated,” the other was “The Syntagma.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 169 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Biographie Generale, for account of Gregory, Bishop of Neo-Caesarea.

[...]

UMMIDIUS QUADRATUS.

Governor of Syria.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 170

   “I AM HERE TO-DAY IN THE INTEREST OF TRUTH:— My name when here was Ummidius Quadratus, sometimes called Venidius or Numidius Quadratus. I lived amongst all classes of people and all kinds of religious beliefs, in Syria, in those days. There has never been among learned Christian scholars, one who has given the correct account of their sacred writings. The language used in the originals of them was what might be termed Hebraic-Samaritan, while they have claimed that most of the original copies of them were written in the Greek and latin tongues. But this was not the case. The copies in those languages were an after occurence and took place between the second and third centuries. All the Jewish writings that were extant in my day, from A. D. 50 to 60, were written in the Samaritan tongue. They were the production of Indian philosophers and mediums, and were first brought to my notice by a king named Agrippa, who said he received the copies of them from a follower of Apollonius. These copies were nothing more than an account of some god who was born of a virgin, which event took place some nine hundred years before my time, in India. It was said that the Queen, his mother, was overshadowed and the prince born to her was of royal blood, and that he threw away all worldly honors to pass into what was known to us as the ecstatic state. In my travels, from place to place, in Syria I have seen persons sitting under treses, for days, motionless. A good deal of this was natural, but much of it was forced through the use of drugs, something similar to the modern Chinese opium smokers. The most remarkable case of a real spirit materialization witnessed by me, took place at Antioch, where a man who refused to give his name, but whose name I have found out as a spirit was the same as my own, Quadratus, by means of a burnished silver glass would sit in front of you, the sun shining clearly into the room, and while he was in this ecstatic state, I saw reflected upon this glass seventeen people pass, one after the other, all of whom I knew when they were living in the mortal form. This I could not account for, as it was impossible for any person to have access to the room where this manifestation took place. There was no one present except King Agrippa and myself, and the building was surrounded by Roman soldiers. This I was satisfied was an actual demonstration of what I termed the manes of my ancestors. But as a spirit, I know that it was nothing more than the manifestations you have in your seances of today. The Jews were a very sensitive people — exceedingly nervous and irritable — ever ready to fight, the moment they thought that their religion was assailed. They were mad, fanatical bigots, and it was in vain to reason with them; so we were compelled, in order to keep them quiet, to kill a few of them at every festival, to compel their respect. After reading those writings or copies of the teachings of Apollonius of Tyana, I went to Jerusalem, about the time when the Jews had their feast of unleavened bread, and from the light thrown upon that ceremony by the teachings of Apollonius — by the teachings of the Rabbis of Jerusalem — and the teachings of their sacred books; I found that the feast of unleavened bread was nothing more than a revival of the feast in honor of the goddess Ceres, as practiced in the Eleusinian mysteries, and as taking place in the House of Corn, or in the season of harvest. And I found also, that the old Testament which the Jews claimed was the foundation of all the others, was in reality nothing more or less than a copy of the Greek and Egyptian religions. These religions were all of the astrological order; and in the Jewish temple all the signs that were known to astrologers, were engraved or cut upon its doors or walls. For my part I could see no difference between the priests of Jehovah and the priests of Apollo — the one class was simply a copy of the other. In relation to the unleavened bread, the Jews claimed that they ate it in commemoration of a hasty departure — in some event which caused their ancestors to leave a country in so great a hurry, that they had not time to supply themselves with leavened bread; but I think the real reason for the observance was to prevent, at that season of the year, incurring the taint of leprosy, and that it was a blood purifying ceremony. This idea has crept into the Roman Catholic church, and they have their consecrated wafers instead. [This explanation was given in reply to my question, why the bread used by the Jews at that festival was unleavened?] But to return. I was allowed to examine into matters of religion while sitting as a judge, and to learn secrets that none others were allowed to know, except the high orders of priests. In that way I found a religion something similar to what is known as Christianity, among the Essenes or Communists. I know of no modern people more like the Essenes than the Shakers. They had their own god, after the idea of the Indians, and that was that a god always dwelt in the flesh, and he was known to them by certain marks upon his person, said to have been born upon him. But they had also another god, in the person of a woman who presided over the female portion of the Essenes; and I remember, since I come to compare them, (that is since I became a spirit) with the Christian teachings, that one of their teachers inculcated something that was almost word for word like the “Sermon on the Mount.” That the latter is taken from the Essenes, I as a spirit now testify. Of this I am just as sure as I am of happiness. Im ight communicate a great deal more, but it is necessary for me to give way in order that others may speak.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 172 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Few communications have preceded this one that possessed greater interest and importance than this. It is strange so little is known of the man whose spirit gives that communication; and yet not strange when it is remembered that he knew and understood the great secret of the origin of the Jewish religion.
   We refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography for account of Quadratus.
   The greatest and most significant point of this unusually intelligent communication is the testimony of Quadratus, that by reason of his judical position in Syria, he had been enabled to become acquainted with the most carefully concealed secrets of the Essenes, who were especially numerous in that country when he governed it. He tells us these Essenes had not only their incarnated god, but their incarnated female god (or goddess) as well; and that he knows that the “Sermon on the Mount” is almost word for word a copy of the teachings of one of the incarnated gods of the Essenes. Upon this point his testimony is most emphatic. Can we read that communication of Quadratus in connection with the historical reference we have given and not come to the conclusion that the Jewish feasts of the Passover, Pentacost and Tabernacles, were but copies of the older religious observances of the Parsees, Egyptians and Hindoos? Thus another historical truth is brought to the light, despite the care that has been taken to conceal it, and that is that the Jewish religion is but very little older than the Christian offspring.

[...]

CORNELIUS TACITUS.

A Roman Historian.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 173

   “I salute you, sir: — There may be many communications attributed to me, but nevertheless there has been a great deal in my name, that I have had nothing to do with. I have other work than coming here to mortals to deliver an eulogy over fallen greatness; and I should not have come here had I not an important object in view. That object is, to speak, as far as I am concerned, in relation to a passage in my works that the Christians wish to make out, refers to the Nazarene. Who were the Nazarites from whom the title of Jesus, the Nazarene, was derived? They were the people who were afterward called the Essenian Brotherhood. That sect originated at a place called Nazarita, a small village near Gaza. It was looked upon as the most contemptible place in all Judea or Syria. This sect shaved their heads — wore a kind of loose garment girdled at the waist and made no distinction as to their teachers. I also, at three different times in my life, saw spirit manifestations occur through that great medium Apollonius of Tyana. I saw him in the camp of Vespasian, where he was known as the oracle. A Jew named Eleazer was a medium and attempted to show what the spirits could do through him in the presence of Vespasian. He wanted to supplant Apollonius in the confidence of that emperor. A witness of this attempt was one Flavius Josephus. The countryman of the latter was defeated. He could get no manifestations in the presence of Apollonius. The manifestations occurred through Apollonius without hindrance. This is one reason why Josephus makes no mention of Apollonius or his work. Jealousy and discomfiture rendered Josephus silent as to him. I lived from A. D. 52 to the beginning of the second century. During most of that time I knew almost everything that was taking place, and especially in Judaea, because of the wars that were going on there. But I never heard of the Christian Jesus nor of Christianity. I did, however, hear of the Nazarite sect, who changed their name about A. D. 66 to that of the Essenian Brotherhood. My name was C. Cornelius Tacitus.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 174 J.M. Roberts Commentary

Refer to American Cyclopaedia for account of Tacitus. For account of Nazareth refer to McClintock and Strong’s Cyclopaedia of Ecclesiastical Literature and for the term Nazarites refer to Chambers’ Cyclopaedia.
   This spirit gives a very different version of the performance of the Jewish medium, Eleazer, or rather of the spirits who attended him, before Vespasian in his camp, from that which Josephus gives, (Antiquities of the Jews, Book viii, chap. 2, Section 5.) It appears there was a rivalry between this Eleazer and Apollonius, as to which should be the oracle of Vespasian, and that there was a trial of mediumistic results through them, respectively, to determine that point.

[...]

MANETHO.

An Egyptian Priest.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 175

   “Let us believe in that light which lighteth every man that cometh into the world. Centuries have come and gone since I became a spirit. My spirit knowledge may be summed up in a few brief sentences, among which the principal are, that Wisdom is the guide of Experience, and, by analogy, Experience is the father of truth. During my mortal life I was a priest of Heliopolis. That temple was built in the service of Osiris — the God of the Sun. Our religion was represented by the Zodiac, and was altogether of an astrological origin. This was known only to the initiated — the outsiders receiving the emblems as the real facts — to impress upon their minds the obligations of our religion. All the people were idolaters, because they knew no better. It has often been asked, both by the learned and the unlearned, “If a man die, shall he live again?” I wish to say this: there is a desire that is universal in the breast of every living creature, and that is the desire for life. The desire must and will be satisfied. Out of every living creature there grows a life that is spiritualized — that never dies. What you moderns term materialization, was understood by us ancients to mean nothing more than this: that the medium contained within himself, or herself, that element which admitted of the veil, that conceals the spirit body from your sight, to be drawn aside. You all have a spirit body, as the development of the material body, which, under favorable circumstances, become visible to mortals. The Osiris of the Egyptians acted in the same capacity of intercessor between mortals and God, that the Jesus Christ of to-day does. God — the I AM of the Egyptians — was not accessible to mortal prayers or cries — as in Christian teachings; therefore a physical spirit — one that lived on this plane, acted as a pleader for them. . All this was the preparation — the schooling— that enabled after generations to establish Christianity. And here I wish to remark, that during my long sojourn in spirit life, I have never met an enlightened spirit that claimed any pre-eminence over his or her fellows; for the common result in spirit life is, that the more learned, the more comprehensive your views, the more you become clothed with the mantle of humility. There are none great in the kingdom of heaven — all desiring to learn that they may teach. In my Greek history, the greater part of which is now extant, I laid bare the foolishness of priests, and the avarice of kings. It was a struggle between these, as to which should be the most admired by the ignorant. Life, although progressive, retains the same principle in almost every age and generation. There is no God, and no Saviour, other than your highest conception of wisdom; and with this remark I will close, by thanking you for this hearing. My name was Manetho, — before the socalled Christian era, two hundred and sixty-one years.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 177 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Nouvelle Biographie Generale for account of Manetho.
   The spirit of this learned Egyptian priest, comes and confirms the testimony of so many other ancient spirits, that the common object of worship by the votaries of Osiris, and other ancient deities, was the sun, the great central orb of our planetary system, and the great governing power of all that appertains to the welfare of the human race on our globe. This sun personified with human attributes, has been the revered Saviour of men in all ages and among all nations. He tells us that the spiritual nature and destiny of mankind was as well understood by the learned men of his time as it is today. The crime of these learned men was that they had not the honesty to impart that knowledge to the people. The same criminal policy is adhered to by the Roman Catholic priesthood, who stop at nothing to still conceal this most important of all knowledge, in order to prolong their unholy domination over their fellow beings. Manetho, returning as a spirit, tells us that the mythical falsehoods and flummeries of the Egyptian priesthood prepared the way for the subsequent establishment of the mythical falsehoods and flummeries that constitute the essential features of the Christian religion. Better, far better, would it have been for countless numbers of human souls, if no such preparation had ever been made by Egyptian or other priesthoods. Manetho does well, even at this late day, to return and make known the falseness of his earthly teachings. How far he attempted to lay bare the foolishness of priests, as he claims to have done, we are not permitted to know; but trust, for the peace of his spirit, that he did all that was then possible. In the face of the undoubted spirit testimony of so many learned and influential departed ones, how can the religious errors, deceptions and frauds of to-day endure? They cannot. The resistless rays of spirit light are forcing their way into the darkest and most despairing recesses of the human breast, there to kindle the latent embers of divine truth, that have been so long smothered beneath the ashes of the dead past; and they will ere long burst into a flame that will consume those who, in their blind folly, may persist in their work of smothering the blazing light from the spirit world.

VARRO.

A Roman Writer.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 177

   “I greet you, sir! — In my day there was no man living who had access to all kinds of information as I had myself, and none who wrote more than I did; and yet, there is so little of it extant to-day. I say this in no spirit of egotism, but state it as a fact. My works were on all subjects — most of them historical — and they have been destroyed because of that great curse of mortals — too much religion. It is impossible, it seems to me, to be religious without being bigoted. My book, “The Key to Ancient Religions,” showed that religion has been the governing power in all civilized nations, and the basis of all religions has been Sun worship. So well was this understood by a man, whose spirit was forced here to communicate that he destroyed my works to conceal that fact. That spirit was Constantine the Great. All of the most celebrated literature of the ancients has been destroyed by the Christian Hierarchy, and this was done from the third to the fourteenth century. They could not afford to allow this adverse evidence to exist. It would have been fatal, as soon as the art of printing came in use. I travelled in almost every civilized country, and found, everywhere established, the religion of the Sun. All the gods that were worshipped were nothing more to the initiated than typical personations of the Sun, and all were the creation of men. In order to hold the masses of the people, they were compelled to have something tangible to worship. They, therefore, embodied their ideas in all shapes — gods with all kinds of heads, animals, etc. But to the initiated, everything was understood as referring to the Sun and Stars. Any thorough investigator of Christianity will find the Sun idea therein. During my mortal life I wrote at least four hundred and fifty scrolls, or books, of which only two are now extant. You can judge of the extent of the vandalism of Christians, by this wholesale destruction of my books. My name was Varro. I lived B. C. 28.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 178 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Chambers’ Cyclopaedia for account of Varro.

[....]

IGNATIUS.

Patriarch of the Essenes.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 179

   “Let us work in the interest of truth:— I lived about A. D. 75. I am set down in history as the Patriarch or Bishop of Antioch, but I held no such position. I was what would be termed in modern times patriarch or leader of the Order of Essenes, who were what you moderns designate Communists. Our ideas were given to us through a medium whose name was Bela, about one hundred years before the time I have named. Almost all the ideas that are embodied in the book called the Christian Testament were taught at Antioch, but not in their present form. The highest and purest man amongst us, who was endowed with spiritual gifts, was looked upon as a god — that is, as if the divine emanations were collected in a human form. Among us Essenes such a man was all powerful. I know of no instance now on earth exactly like such a person; but there is one who approximates nearly to it, and he is the Grand Lama of Tibet. So pure was this man regarded to be, that none were allowed to come into his presence, except his ownchosen followers. Now, although I was a patriarch of this society, I did not come near to what they called this perfect man. We had four names for him, but I can only give two, which were simple and equivalent to Alpha the beginning, and Omega the end. The others were names that I cannot force through this organism. Our sacred books were made up of events from the time of Bela to the time of the sixth perfect man who was then ruling. They contained extracts from the best moral precepts that we could find in the sacred books of all nations. I have no doubt, since I have seen and conversed with Apollonius, who came to Antioch to learn our system, that he blended the contents of a copy of our sacred writings, which our people gave him as a mark of the highest honor, with the sacred books that came into his possession in India. My name when here was Ignatius of Antioch.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 179 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to the Nouvelle Biographie Generale for account of Ignatius.
   In the communication of Ignatius we have the fullest confirmation of the truth of the communication which we have heretofore published from the spirit of Pliny the Younger, in relation to his letter to the emperor Trajan regarding the Communists or Essenes of Bythinia. Our readers will remember that in his communication, the spirit of Pliny said, that in the year A. D. 100 there was no religious sect known in Bythinia as Christians. It is equally certain that there were no such religionists at Antioch at that time, who were called or known as Christians or worshippers of Jesus Christ. This is settled beyond all question by the fact that the Syriac version of the epistles attributed to Ignatius of Antioch, contained nothing that would strengthen the clerical or episcopal power of the Christian hierarchy, or that would maintain the divinity of Jesus Christ. That such passages were interpolated to effect those purposes, three hundred years after the death of Ignatius, shows the utter groundlessness of the Christian pretence that there was any such religion as Christianity or any such church as a Christian church prior to the second century. It is, however, an undoubted fact that the Essenes, a communistic sect of religionists, were thoroughly established in the Asiatic provinces of the Roman Empire at that time, the patriarchal seat of which was located at Antioch. Ignatius was therefore an Essenian, and not a Christian prelate. It would seem that Ignatius was himself at the head of the Essenes at the very time when Apollonius made his third and last visit to Antioch.

[...]

TITUS LIVIUS.

A Roman Historian.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 181

   “Let us unite in the hastening of the downfall of Superstition. Id oubt if any person ever had a better opportunity than myself, for ascertaining whether there was any truth in Christianity, being contemporary with the alleged Jesus Christ, and intimately acquainted with Pontius Pilate. I have never been able to discover, either as a spirit or mortal, any positive, or, I may say, any negative evidence of the existence of Jesus of Nazareth. I am certainly one of those spirits that Christians may call a devil, because I violate the precepts of their sacred books (manufactured by priests), and deny that Jesus Christ was ever in the flesh. My reason for this denial must be given. First, no learned Jew — and I have conversed with many such, that I have met, knew aught of his existence. I have also seen and conversed with many of the governors of Syria, and with those of them who then ruled Syria, none of whom knew aught of this person, nor of any other person that seemed to approximate to the descriptions of him. But after my decease, there was a man who fulfilled all that has been claimed for Jesus, and that man was Apollonius. All Rome and Judaea were in excitement, at that time, over the conquests of Augustus Caesar in Egypt: and many Egyptians were brought to Rome, and taught their doctrines there; and these were of an astrological character. They taught that different stars represented the birth, life, death, and resurrection of a person of the remote past, known by many different names. This legend was first promulgated or taught to his students by a Hindoo philosopher called Ma-Ming; and the Christian legend took its rise some where in the vicinity of the Nepaul mountains, and was afterward transferred to Singapore, whence it was carried to Antioch by Apollonius, where he was met by a sect calling themselves Nazarites, known after my death as the Essenian Brotherhood. Any one reading the life of Jesus Christ, can at once see that he was a communist. This sect was scattered all over the different parts of Syria, extending into Phoenicia and the Isle of Cyprus. In their teachings there was this resemblance to Jesus. There was a perfect man among them, to whom all confessed, who was never seen, and by these confessions this man became a great reader of human character, as are the Catholic priests of to-day. These, by taking advantage of the different emotions that animate the human breast, paved the way amongst other generations for that curse of humanity - a pope. The books I wrote, when here in mortal form, have been tampered with; first by Eusebius, afterward by Innocent III.; and almost utterly destroyed after the Council of Basle. Otherwise there would have been no mistake by moderns in regard to the origin of Christianity. I was known, when here, as Titus Livius, A. D. 17.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 182 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to American Cyclopaedia for account of- Livius.
   The wholesale destruction of the historical writings of Livius shows very clearly that the Christian church could not afford to have it known that Livius had made no mention of those historical fictions, that nearly two hundred years after his death, were woven into the religious legend concocted by Christian ecclesiastics. And furthermore they could not afford to have it known that Livius had recorded the fact that the Egyptian captives brought to Rome by Augustus Caesar, thirty years before the alleged birth of the Christian Jesus, had taught in that city that the different constellations of the starry heavens represented the birth, life, death and resurrection of a person in the far past, known by many names. It was to conceal the fact that Jesus Christ was but a new materialization, or incarnation of this “person of the remote past” whose birth, life, death and resurrection, was only to be read correctly, by the passage of the Sun, in its annual course through the constellations of the Zodiac; h aving his birth in the sign of the Goat, the Augean stable of the Greeks; his baptism in Aquarius, the John the Baptist in the heavens; his triumph when he becomes the Lamb of God in Aries; his greatest exaltation on St. John’s, the beloved disciple’s day, on the 21st of June, in the Sign of the Twins, the emblem of double power; his tribulation in the garden of Gethsemane, in the sign of the rural Virgo; his betrayal in the sign of Scorpio, the malignant emblem of his approaching death in the stormy and adverse sign, Sagittarius, and his resurrection or renewed birth on the twenty-fifth of December in the same sign of the celestial Goat; the ever existing and universal god, Pan, the poetical expression of the Cosmos, or whole of Nature, as known to mortals. Livius tells that what remained of his works was destroyed after the Council of Basle, which took place about 1442. Shortly afterwards it was, that Leo X, made such strenuous efforts to find the missing books of Livius. As all the books then of any consequence or value, were in the hands of the Christian priesthood, it is hardly likely that he should have failed to find them; and that he did not do what he meant to do, destroy them utterly. Those that were allowed to remain were not calculated to expose the fraudulent nature of Christianity, and hence were allowed to escape destruction. It is such spirit testimony as that of Livius, that must, in the end, bring retributive justice upon those who have committed such wrongs against humanity, as the destruction of the ancient literature of the world, to conceal their vile deceptions. We tell you, priests, prelates and pontiffs the end draweth near.

Q. VERANIUS.

Governor of Britain.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 183

   “I greet you: — I acted as governor of Britain, under Nero, in A. D. 60. I found in Britain the same principle that governed almost all nations of antiquity — that is, they had a God who acted as a Saviour. The antagonists of this system were what are termed Druids. There seemed to be a continual warfare between that order of priests and the Britons. These Britons had a god, who was much older than he is set down in history, called Odin. This Odin, it is claimed by moderns, was brought to Britain, two or three centuries later than he was, by the Norwegians. But that is simply a trick of priests, to throw inquirers off the scent. It came about in this way; Odin, in his teachings, characteristics, and forms of worship, -was identical with the God of the first Christians; and this is admitted by all really learned commentators; but as they have been principally Christians, this fact has been concealed. Friga, a woman, in the teachings of Britain, instead of being the wife of Odin, was a virgin mother; showing that the idea was established among barbarous peoples, of being saved by a man born of a virgin. All this I studied, and compared their teachings with those of the Roman priests of the temple of Apollo, and I found that those barbarians had established a religious system identical with that known amongst the Greeks and Romans. Although a military man, I am not here to-day to say anything about the conquests of that time, but tell you what I know of Christianity. I was governor of Britain from 55 to 60. They (the Britons) claimed that their god lived 600 years before that time. My name was Veranius.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 184 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography for account of Veranius.
I regard that communication not only as perfectly authentic, but as stating the truth in relation to the fact that the fundamental religious doctrines of Christianity were thoroughly established among the Britons for hundreds of years before they were promulgated as divine truth by the Christian priesthood. That the Druid priests were hostile to the open and unconcealed doctrines of the priesthood of the ancient Britons, was owing to the fact that it was a fundamental principle with them to conceal everything that was taught as religion; and like their Christian successors, to render everything of a religious nature as mysterious as possible. Nothing was more natural than that Veranius who had been invested with priestly dignities by the Roman Pontifex Maximus, should have studied and observed the analogies between his own religion and that of the people, over whom he was appointed to govern. We question whether it is generally known that there was a more ancient system of religion than that of the Druids established in Britain, and which the priests of the latter religion were doing all they could to suppress, when the Romans invaded and conquered Britain.

[....]

PORPHYRY

A So-called Heathen Philosopher.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 185

   “Good Day:— Many persons may question the conduct or language of spirits who are trying to uproot Christianity. These persons may say: “These spirits deprive me of my Lord — what have 1 left?” Oh! foolish mortals; to rely so implicitly on that which never existed. We spirits are constantly bringing forward more and more proof that Christianity has no basis in truth. It is nothing more than the mistletoe on the oak of ancient religions. The first question to be answered is; did Jesus Christ, so-called, ever have a personal existence? To this I answer he had not. I come to set forth such facts as I know to be absolutely correct, that will conclusively justify that answer. None of the early Christian Fathers were Christians. Any person who will attentively read their works will see that they did not know whether Jesus ever lived or not, and this was the case immediately after his alleged death. Those early Christian fathers never thought of establishing such a gigantic system of fraud as is practiced by the Christian priesthood today. In all the earliest books and manuscripts of the so-called Christian era, there was no mention of this Jesus, except as a kind of sun-god. Out of astronomy or astrology, the gods of all religions have arisen, one after another. These Christian fathers wherever they could alter those manuscripts, during the first one hundred and fifty years of their era, did so; and they then began to shape their religion as you now find it. To do this they made use of all classes of writers, by them called heathen and pagan, to plant their religious fraud upon the earth. All this will be brought to light by thoroughly informed spirits. We are now forming a band in spirit life that will bring forth such proofs as will convince the world, or point out the sources from which those proofs may be obtained. There is not a priest in Rome or elsewhere that is fully initiated in the secrets of his church, who does not know that Christianity is a fraud; for in the Library of the Vatican, at Rome, is the evidence that makes that point certain. The ecclesiastical custodians of that evidence, will have to produce the documents that contain that evidence. At Rome are most of the writings of the first three centuries of the Christian era, embracing the works of all of us, so-called, pagan writers. These have been mutilated but not destroyed. Why have they not been destroyed? Simply because there is a power in the spirit world, that popes and cardinals fear. They know that spirit communion is all there is to religion, and they heed the warnings of materialized spirits who come to them. The priesthood know that the people have become too intelligent to be any longer blinded, by rites and ceremonies, to the simple fact of spirit communion. There are writings of Seutonius — there are writings of the emperor Trajan — in the possession of the Papal church, that would settle forever the question as to the personal existence of Jesus. It has also the possession of letters of mine, in which they have altered the word Gnosticism into Catholicism, and on the strength of that have claimed me as a Christian. At the time I lived there was nothing but contention and strife; but there was not one-half as much contention about Jesus, as there was about who should attain ecclesiastical precedence in the new religion. All this was the outcome of each individual philosophizing and theorizing for himself, and giving these thoughts different forms. In fact it was at a later day than that in which I lived on earth, that Christianity fully settled down in its present shape. This voice of mine is a spirit voice that priests do mightily fear. I am not done with them yet. But there is a shape in which I desire to get my communication that will compel these men to hear me. They will be made to hear me. When a man’s citizenship is challenged, then it behooves him to prove his citizenship. So I challenge these priests. I have spoken longer than I intended. I was known when here as Porphyry.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 186 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to McClintock & Strong’s Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Cyclopaedia.
   We deeply regret that space will not allow of giving the particulars of his philosophical doctrines, as these show most clearly and conclusively that Porphyry, one of the ablest and most learned men that ever lived, was a spiritual medium, and taught the grand truths now being brought to the knowledge of mankind, through humble and uncultivated mediums, sixteen hundred years after those truths were rejected and trampled under foot by the Christian priesthood.
   We have never received or known of a spirit communication which seemed to us to be more important than this communication from the spirit of the great Eclectic and Neo-Platonic philosopher, Porphyry. We can well understand the difficulties under which this learned and truly advanced spirit, after sixteen hundred years in spirit life, labored in imparting the important information therein contained.

MARCANTONIO DE DOMINIS.

A Heresiarch and Apostate.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 187

   “Good day:— None can throw as much light on Christianity as the Catholics. Christianity is a Catholic institution, and not a Protestant one; and yet, all the paraphernalia of both are the same, except that Protestants have somewhat modified them. During my mortal life I was a Catholic prelate, and held the title of archbishop. I was a man of science, and never allowed my religion to interfere with my reason. I knew the identity between Christianity and Paganism, and that the former was only a copy of the latter. In fact, in the Library of the Vatican at Rome were all the documents necessary to prove that the old Roman gods, rechiselled by the sculptors, are the apostles of the Christian religion; that the Christians robbed the Pagan temples of all these old myths, in the shape of sculptured forms and basso-relievos; and that all the rites and ceremonies and vestments are copied from the observances of the priests of Apollo. The mitre had, originally, twelve points, representing the twelve signs of the Zodiac; but as Catholicism increased, it was necessary to conceal this fact in such a way that the astrological significance of it would not be too apparent to the public eye. If there is a “Prince of Lies.” spiritually speaking, his home is in the Catholic Church. Some persons may think I am hard upon them, but I do not feel so. It cost me one hundred and fifty years of misery, as a spirit, to get rid of a lingering desire, developed in me in mortal life, that held me to that myth of centuries — Jesus of Nazareth; and I speak plainly here to-day, because I wish my mortal brethren to steer clear of any faith or hope in any redemption but their own strength of character, their own love of truth, and to discard alf worship of any book, except the book of nature. Be natural in everything, and you will obtain not only happiness and bliss, but you will be enabled to help others to that point where we shall all be united in the fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man. I was located, in 1620, at Savoy in the Strand, London. My Italian name was Antonio de Dominis, Archbishop of Spalatro. In England I was called Marcantonio de Dominis.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 188 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Nouvelle Biographie Generale for account of Marcantonio de Dominis.
   The foregoing communication is beyond any reasonable question, both genuine and authentic. This man was fully competent to know just what he testifies to as a spirit.

SEJANUS.

The Favorite of Tiberius.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 189

   “I greet you, sir: — I have a word to say to all who seek for that which will give them physical enjoyment. I gained my success in mortal life, and also my death, through flattery of those in power. My main object in coming here to-day, is to throw what light I can upon the disputed point of the reality of a man, or so-called god, named Jesus. I am set down in historical accounts as departing this mortal life in A. D. 31, but it was in A. D. 36, one year before the death of one whom I acknowledged my master, Tiberius Caesar. I travelled a great deal with him, and was very intimately acquainted with the Jew who taught philosophy — Grecian philosophy, not Jewish philosophy, (the elder Hillel); and I conversed with him upon that subject which now agitates modern thought — spirit communion— and in no case was he able to identify any of the alleged leaders of Christianity. He knew nothing of their lives, and as he lived at Jerusalem, engaged in teaching philosophy, (and Grecian philosophy, for Hillel was a follower of Plato) from A. D. 10 to A. D. 45, he must have known of them had they lived. Here is a Jew, who lived contemporary with the great facts that are claimed by Christians, and yet he knew nothing of them. The only thing that he knew of, that came any where near what the Christians claim, was that a Jew, Jesus Malatheel, was crucified for highway robbery, whose brother (not father) was one Joseph, who begged his body of one Simon, but this was not Joseph of Arimathsea. The last named character was a pupil of Hillel, and told him of this transaction privately. As the Jesus who was crucified was an Essene, they were afraid his body would be desecrated, and as this was repugnant to their ideas, they stole it in the night time. If an extract from the Alexandrian Codex, which has been obliterated by means of chemicals, and which if now rubbed with certain compounds known among modern chemists; or could the latter be placed over this obliterated portion of that Codex, you would recover the proof of the truth of what I here state. In my great desire to atone for a life of sensuality, I come here to-day, and I have made all plain that the concentration of power allows me to utilize. My name was Sejanus.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 190 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Nouvelle Biographie Generale for account of Sejanus.
   It was the spirit of this man who, in his desire, to atone for his vile and corrupt life, comes back and testifies as above. [...]

   The spirit of Sejanus tells us that he was intimately acquainted with Hillel the Elder, who taught philosophy at Jerusalem from A. D. 10 to A. D. 45, and that he had conversed with him on the subject of communion of spirits with mortals.
   While the gospel story of the crucifixion bears the marks of fiction from beginning to end; not so the statement of the spirit of Sejanus. The latter is perfectly consistent with probability. But there is one special point in it that seems to show that not only was Jesus Malatheel, an Essenian culprit, who suffered for his crime, but that he furnished the ground-work for the gospel legend. It will be seen that it was one Simon, the Cyrenian, who was the person assigned as the executioner of Jesus; and whom the Jews compelled to bear the cross on which he was to be executed. According to the statement of Sejanus, after the death of Jesus, his brother Joseph, begged the body, not of Pilate, but of Simon, who no doubt had the custody of the body. That Simon should be mentioned in the gospel story as the person compelled to act as executioner, or at least to provide the cross, and that the spirit should have stated that it was to Simon the application for the body of Jesus was made, is one of those coincidences that gives certainty to that which it relates. There is also a singular significance in the fact that without any previous mention why it was done, or how they came to be at Golgotha, the gospel story says: “There were two thieves crucified with him; one on the right hand, and the other on the left;” and then says: “The thieves also which were crucified with him, cast the same in his teeth.” That crucifixion, whatever it was, was certainly a crucifixion for a criminal, and not for a religious or political offence. I have dwelt more at length upon the suggestions of the spirit communication of Sejanus than I otherwise would have done, because it offers the only rational clue to the true explanation of the real nature of the gospel narrative regarding the crucifixion of Jesus. I trust the readers will not think the time and space occupied in doing this wholly thrown away. Sejanus, you have nobly atoned for your misspent earthly life by your contribution toward the enfranchisement of the minds of those, who have discernment enough left to them, to profit by the far reaching suggestions that you have thrown out.

ALOYSIUS LILIUS.

An Italian Savant.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 191

   “I salute you, sir: for a criminal, and not for a religious or political offence. I lived in mortal form about 1550, and was employed on the calendars by the popes and bishops of my time. They had been so much tampered with that I did not know whether I lived in 1550 or 1350. There appeared to ba about two hundred years so mixed up that it was almost impossible to rectify it or set it right. The different eras had become so mixed, one with another, that great confusion in regard to time prevailed. I was set at the task of trying to make things straight. On entrusting me with the books which were necessary for that purpose, the first thing that struck me was the fact, that the adventures attributed to Jesus Christ were nothing more or less than a legend in regard to certain stars. In fact, that the whole Christian story was derived from astrology, and tlie gods who were supposed to have lived before Jesus was said to have lived, such as Brahm, Buddha, Jupiter, Jehovah, etc.; and that the doctrine of the Christian trinity is based on the pagan trinity, which was nothing more than fire, water and earth, according to those old books and manuscripts that were given to me at that time. No pope, bishop, or man of learning, knew when Jesus did live; and when they were alone to themselves, they freely admitted that the whole story was mythical and intended to gain power for themselves. A great many of those books and manuscripts are still at Rome, but they are kept hidden from the world; but the time will soon come when they must become known; and I, for one, am doing all that I can, as a spirit to bring about the destruction of Christianity and the triumph of reason over bigotry. My name was Aloysius Lilius.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 192 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Thomas’s Dictionary of Biography for account of Aloysius Lilius.
   We regard this communication as in every respect most important. That it is authentic there can be no reasonable doubt. The task at which Lilius was set by the papal authority must, as he says, have necessitated the putting of books and manuscripts in his hands that are not accessible to any but the highest and most trusted orders of the Catholic priesthood. That those books and manuscripts should have disclosed the astrological origin and mythical nature of the adventures attributed to Jesus Christ is so highly probable as to render it certain that such was the fact.

[...]

POMPAEIUS SATURNINUS.

A Roman Writer.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 194

   “I salute you, sir: — Centuries in spirit life seem to pass with as much rapidity as one year in mortal life, because you are not subject to that fatigue of body that you experience on earth. I was, when on earth, more of a miscellaneous writer than a writer on any one subject. I was a generalist — not a specialist. During my time here I became neither an advocate of religions of my day, the politics of it, nor of the social condition of affairs; for I saw much in each of these three departments of human interests to excite my contempt rather than my love. To see men of noble talents appealing to mythical gods seemed to be a waste of the real purposes of life. In politics the greatest flatterers were the grandest courtiers; and in the administration of affairs, although administered by the emperor, yet justice was ever biased and even controlled by a plausible tongue. In social matters, in my day, one of two things occurred — man was either woman’s master or slave. Between these two extremes there was no intermediate. In such a state were human affairs at the time of my abode on earth. There was only one consolation that I enjoyed, and that was the secret counsels of the Sons of the Sun or the Initiated. There, with our mediums, we enjoyed for a few hours that higher spirituality that our spirits called for. But our meetings had to be secret— covered from the eyes of the priests and priestly spies. No one suspected of belonging to the order cculd escape from the ruin sooner or later. Those Pagan Roman priests were just as powerful bigots as are the Roman Catholic Christians, and hesitated at nothing to increase their temporal power. As late as A. D. 150, at Rome, at Alexandria, at Antioch, and at Jerusalem, these Sons of the Sun received the teachings of the Gymnosophists, who were combined with the Therapeutse, and their main doctrine was spiritism. We met at Rome and compared notes every six months; but the embassadors to these meetings were all disguised as traders engaged in mercantile pursuits; and in this way we were able to learn the progress of the cause. No Jew by the name of Jesus Christ was known at Rome in my day; nor did I ever hear from any of the embassadors of the order the name of Christians mentioned. I knew nothing of Paul, but I knew as a mortal and know as a spirit, that Pol was one of the names conferred upon Apollonius of Tyana. I have every reason to believe that the Paul of the Christian Scriptures is Apollonius of Tyana. I have had this view of the matter from one whom I knew in the mortal form, as the result of his investigation. I mean Pliny the Younger, with whom I was intimately acquainted. My name was Pompseius Saturninus.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 194 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Biography for account of Saturninus.
   “Pompaeius Saturninus, a contemporary of the Younger Pliny, is praised by the latter as a distinguished orator, historian and poet. Several of Pliny’s letters are addressed to him.”
   Refer to Thomas’s Biographical Dictionary for account of Saturninus. “Saturninus, or Saturnilus, one of the earliest of the Syrian Gnostics, flourished about 125 A. D.”

[...]

CARRA.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 195

   “Good Afternoon:— I lived, and was well acquainted with Jean Jacques Barthelemy, and he succeeded me in the National Library at Paris. We had many consultations together about his alphabet of Palmyra, and the inscriptions upon different ancient ruins; and he goes with me in spirit. He is with me to-day, to say that in a town called Said, there is an inscription which defines what is meant by the term Essene. “Es" means “fire.” and “sene" means “worshipper.” or passer through, and in modern language would be termed worshippers passing through purification by fire. The inscription was on a flat stone covering a vault, about two miles from Port Said, and in the Samaritan tongue. And from other writings, as well as being so assured by one Ignatius of Antioch, in spirit, who was an Essene, both Barthelemy and myself have come to the conclusion that all converts had to pass through fire — termed fire baptism — in order to be initiated into Essenism. He has also to say that the inscriptions on the Adulian marble, after the first clause, ended by two arrows, one pointing toward the north and the other south, relate to the life and miracles of Apollonius of Tyana. [I here asked whether the obliterated portion of the inscription had reference to that subject. He replied:] It seems to have been chipped off so as to conceal its purport. Apollonius is n earer to earth, at this time, as a spirit, than he has ever been, and will probably, in materialized form, be enabled, before long, in person to claim to be the true Messiah, and in this way make a final end of Christianity. Not that he claims any Messiahship, but he was a superior medium. — Carra.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 196 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Nouvelle Biographie Generale for account of Carra.

[...]

CLEMENT ALEXANDRINUS.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 197

   “I greet you: — I always taught when seated. Too much religion has been a curse to me as a spirit. I knew of the writings of one Marcion — not that he was the author of them — but he substituted a myth for a reality. That reality was Apollonius of Tyana. I received copies from him, and I followed his text as far as it suited me. But there was one great desire that animated me as a mortal. That was to establish a fraternity of monks; and in this I succeeded, but I did not dare to let them know the light that I had received; so I used the name of Apollonius, which after my time was erased and the name of Jesus Christ substituted by Eusebius of Csesarea. All his translations of my writings are, in the main forgeries. He took my communistic doctrines and used them to found a church. That is, the leaders of the Roman Catholic Church were to be Communists, but their followers were not allowed to become such. At Alexandria, the most renowned priests of the East and West, over the then civilized world, assembled to compare notes; and as has been before stated by a spirit who communicated through this medium, they formed that idea, which was afterwards put in operation by Constantinus Pogonatus, of the body of the god (Prometheus) to which was attached the head of Apollonius of Tyana, but which the ancient Christians would not accept, but continued to worship the first sign of the Zodiac, Aries, the Lamb or Ram. The former idea did not find its proper place until the sixth century. But the whole account of the decision of the Gnostics, the Gymnosophists, and other sects, who met in Council at Alexandria in A. D. 161, was written by me; and I hope that my writings, of which true copies, as they originally read, are now in the possession of the Maronite monks, of Mt. Lebanon, Syria, may yet be forthcoming. These once in the possession of moderns, and the whole fabric of Christianity will be stamped as a forgery. I am quoted as a father of the Christian Church. I deny it. I was a father of a socialistic community, of which celibacy was the principal tenet. My name was Clement Alexandrinus.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 197 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to McClintock & Strong’s Cyclopaedia of Ecclesiastical Literature; also to Dr. Lardner’s works, for account of Clement.
   What has become of Clement’s “Institutions.” which Dr. Lardner refers to, but which he says has been lost, and why are we allowed to know so little of its contents? Let the spirits of Eusebius and his abettors in his pious frauds, appear and answer, for upon them rests the heavy responsibility of the concealment or destruction of that important ancient book. It will be observed that there is no historical mention that Clement of Alexandria ever founded or attempted to found a fraternity of monks; but who can read the synopsis, given in McClintock & Strong’s Cyclopaedia of his writings, and not see that his labors were all in the direction of monachism, and an ascetic and self-denying life; and that so far from being what is now regarded as an orthodox Christian, he was what orthodox Christians now designate a heretical Gnostic. For a Christian writer to speak of “the true Gnostic" as synonymous with “the perfect Christian.” as does the Christian writer I have quoted, is to resolve Christianity into Gnosticism. What then is Gnosticism? Says a writer in the American Cyclopaedia: “Gnostics; (Greek ’Gnosis,’ knowledge,) a name given to various heretical sects, in the early Christian church.” [A pretty Christian church was that, when heretical Gnostics were its exponents and dominant rulers.] “We know them.” says this writer, “mainly through their opponents, almost nothing remaining of Gnostic writings, except the fragmentary quotations found in orthodox authors. Gnosticism was a natural result of the contact of Christianity with Oriental and Greek philosophy, and was the earliest attempt to construct a philosophical system of faith. It undertook to answer the most difficult questions, such as that of the origin of evil, and soon became extravagant, and met the opposition of the leading Christian writers.”
   Not the least significant declaration of the spirit of Clement is, that in A. D. 161, the most renowned priests of the East and West, throughout the then civilized world, assembled in council at Alexandria, embracing Gnostic, Gymnosophists and other sects, at which the idea was formed to adopt, as the symbol of a common worship, the body of the Grecian god, Prometheus, suffering for mankind on the Scythian Crag to which should be attached the head of Apollonius of Tyana. Whether Clement was himself a member of that Council of Gnostic, Gymnosophists and other priests, he does not tell us, but he does most plainly tell us that he wrote a full account of the decision they came to in regard to the common religious symbol they determined to adopt. Nothing was more natural than that these Greek Gnostics and Gymnosophists should have adopted that especial emblem; and nothing more unnatural than that Christian prelates assembled in A. D. 680, at Constantinople, by Constantinus Pogonatus, should have adopted that identical symbol as the emblem of the Christian religion. Who has ever seen a crucifix, or statue, or picture, representing Jesus of Nazareth, the alleged Jew, that had not every lineament and physical attribute of the highest Greek ideal of human perfection. To combine the ideal beauty of Prometheus, the Greek saviour, with the real beauty of the sage, the seer, the benefactor, the teacher — the renowned Apollonius — was indeed, to unite, in one emblem, all that was divinely and humanly perfect and adorable. That Christian prelates should have deliberately adopted this compound effigy of a heathen god and a heathen philosopher, as the emblem of their religion, was to confess the heathen origin and heathen nature of all that is connected with it.

[...]

HERMOGENES.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 200

   “My salutation shall be, Let us shed the light. I lived in mortal form in what is termed A. D. 122 — that is, I was in full exercise of my mortal powers at that date. I am mentioned in the New Testament, Second Timothy, chap, i., 15, as Hermogenes, and am there set down as a heretic. In order to set myself squarely right before moderns, I am here to-day to tell the whole truth. The original Paul, and the man whom I followed as a mortal, was Apollonius; and Timotheus was a bishop, or an apostle, of the Nazarite, Essenian, or Therapeutic sect, for these were one and the same. He was acting as an apostle; and an apostle, in those days, meant a promulgator of some religion. Until that sect began to abuse the communistic idea — that of having all things in common — I was a member of it. But the bishops and leading men began to monopolize the enjoyment of the good things of this life, Apollonius himself had the same weakness that tinges the actions of modern mediums. He became desirous of controlling the moneys and the tongues of his followers; and upon this point he and myself parted. Human nature has been the same in every age and generation. You may find thousands of persons who contemn the good things of this life; but put them in a position where they can monopolize them, and they cannot resist the temptation of their surrounding circumstances. Apollonius is the real hero of the Christian legend. He is also the Paul of the Christian Scriptures; and what was revealed to him, by a voluntary spirit control, on the Isle of Patmos, makes him the John of Revelations. That book of Revelation, as understood by the ancients, is to be explained entirely by astronomy, or the movement of the starry hosts upon the dome of heaven. The key to Essenianism — the key to the language of the Therapeutae — and the key to all that the so-called Apostle wrote, is to be found in the character and life of Apollonius of Tyana; not as these were exemplified by his mortal career, but according to the ancient accounts of that career, after his death, as his pathway was traced among the stars. I contributed largely of my material means to propagate the ideas set forth by Apollonius and as long as he was spiritually minded, I was one of his most faithful followers. But, when he became carnal minded, and grasped after the good things of this life, without regard to either principal or justice, I refused to be one of his adherents. By spirits who will come after me, at this sitting to-day, testimony will be given, in the face of which no mortal now living, or yet to be born in the course of coming generations, will dare to deny the astrological and astronomical origin of all religions. It was so understood by us — the initiated. And I would say this, on all my hopes of future happiness, that, if ever mortals wish to comprehend the symbolism of Christianity, they must become readers of the stars. The Essenes, Nazarites, or Therapeutae, and all sects in the first and second centuries, owe their religious ideas to that Hindoo trance medium, Deva Bodhisatoua. If this causes any one or more persons to think upon these points, I will be amply repaid for the obstructions that have been thrown in my way by opposing spirits, to prevent me from communicating what I knew, to mortals. You have my name. Good bye; and may God bless you for your efforts to promulgate the truth.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 201 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   I regard that communication as containing, within itself, all that is necessary to prove the fact that the spirits of men and women who lived in the far historic past, can return and communicate with mortals, and that many of them have so returned, and through their medium, have disclosed facts and truths of the greatest importance to the welfare of humanity. The only positive reference to this Hermogenes that is anywhere recorded, is in the 14th and 15th verses of the first chapter of the Second Epistle to Timothy, which are in these words:

   “That good thing which was committed unto thee, keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us.”
   “This thou kno west, that all they wmich are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.”

   Remember, that all other mention of this Hermogenes has either been lost or destroyed. Not a word is said as to why “all they which (were) in Asia (were) turned away from (Paul);” nor are we told who Paul was, or who Timothy was, that their religious or doctrinal views were different from the views of Phygellus and Hermogenes, “and all they which were in Asia.” and formerly of the same religious sect with Paul and Timothy; nor are we told what the sect was called, that Phygellus and Hemogenes turned away from. All this is fully stated by the returning spirit of Hermogenes, and in a manner, and by means, that bear the strongest possible appearance of truth. The only possible historical reference to this heretical Hermogenes may be found in Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography. [...]

   [Pg 202] Christianity had its source in the religious sect known as the Essenian Brotherhood or Fraternity. That organization was purely communistic, and perfectly democratic in its fundamental principles. It so continued, as it now appears, until Apollonius of Tyana, who became a member, and prominent Apostle of its religious doctrines, undertook to subvert the governing principles of that then well established sect; and to substitute for them the anti-communistic and anti-fraternal principles of sacerdotal and hierarchal gradation. Then began a struggle for unity, fraternity and equality, against priestly dogmatism and aggrandizement, [....]

   [Pg 202] Hermogenes, the great democratic leader of the Essenes, confronted, and, for a time, drove back the friends of priestcraft, led by Apollonius, or Paul, the Essenian Apostate, but in vain; and the latter became the successful founder of a bastard Essenianism, which after his death, one Marcion, of Pontus, put forth under the alias of Christianity. Apollonius left his Essenian bantling at Antioch, the great centre of Essenianism, where Marcion found it in the shape of a Gospel and eleven Epistles, which he called the Christian Scriptures according to Marcion; and this spurious bantling of the apostate Essenian, Apollonius, became the adopted waif of the Christian priesthood.

JEAN SYLVAIN BAILLY.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 203

   “Good day:— This mortal life is one of uncertainties; and little did I think that I, who had devoted myself to the interests and advancement of all, should end my life on the guillotine. There is a fate that seems to hang over you, and you know not the hour when its fulfilment will occur. In my mortal life I was an astronomer. No astronomer that now lives, or that ever did live, but knows the identity of all religions with that science. But there are Materialist astronomers; Infidel and Christian astronomers; Arabic, Jewish, Egyptian and Chinese astronomers, both ancient and modern. As another spirit has said, individual actions on this mortal plane were afterwards transferred to the stars above, and it is there, and there only, that the key to all religions is to be found. Excavations are now being made, amid the ruins of ancient Babylon, which will prove, by the planispheres upon burnt bricks, the whole story of all the gods that were then known, and who are all to be found nursed in the lap of the constellation Virgo. But it is not even in Babylon that the finality of the zodiacal problems is to be found. The most ancient of all historical evidence that will prove that Christianity is nothing but a fable borrowed from the stars, is to be found at ancient Tyre; as the Phoenicians, 2700 years before the Christian era, had the most correct ideas upon the solar system — analogous to what is known by modern astronomers. It is in that sunken city by the sea, whose secrets are to be brought to light by your modern divers, that the final and conclusive evidence is to be found which will give the death-blow to Christianity. For further particulars, and for points that I think will throw some light upon the subject, I would like our brother [myself] here, to obtain a French work written by me when living in the mortal form, the title of which is, “Christian Fables Astronomically Considered.” I departed this life in the French Revolution, in 1793. My name was Jean Sylvain Bailly.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 203 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to American Cyclopaedia for account for Bailly. [...]

   [Pg 204] I do not know to what the spirit alludes, in regard to excavations going on amid the ruins of ancient Babylon, and the astronomical discoveries that are being made, or that will be made there; but this I well know, that all theological gods of every people, not excepting the Christian world, were the allegorical legends of the Sun’s career in his annual route through the heavens. There is not a doubt whatever that the Phoenicians had a very advanced science of astronomy long — very long — anterior to the Christian era. Bailly makes this most plain by the proofs he adduces in his great “History of Astronomy, Ancient and Modern.” Should the discoveries foretold by the spirit be yet found beneath the sea, at the site of ancient Tyre, they would not only give the death blow to Christianity, but the death blow to the insensate opposition that Spiritualism now contends against. [We have no evidence that Mr. Roberts obtained a copy of the work to which the spirit alluded. — Compiler.]

CARDINAL CAESAR BARONIUS.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 205

   “I salute you, sir:— I was known as Cardinal Caesar Baronius. or Baronio, as sometimes called. I was the author of an Ecclesiastical Annals, and librarian of the Vatican Library. In my search for information amongst the books and papers of that library, I was sworn that I would disclose or publish nothing that did not agree with the Roman Catholic creed. In my investigation of the old manuscripts there deposited, I found that Christianity did not have a beginning until the first half of the third century. These manuscripts all show that one Papius, who was a priest in Syria about that time, was the originator of that religion. Christian writers have made it appear that he lived much earlier than he really did. The Christian story, as borne out by the facts, was derived from a Grecian tragedy the hero of which was a dying god, and the first man who taught such a doctrine was Apollonius of Tyana: and he, according to his own manuscripts, got the idea in India from the narrative regarding the Hindoo god Chrishna, which is in reality the Christ of the Christians. In fact you have, through the spirits that are coming to you, the key to all that relates to the Christian religion, in the fact that Apollonius was the Apostle Paul. These “documents to which I allude, although opposed to their religion, the Catholics have not destroyed. Whatever originals they possess are in the hands of the Order of Jesus, and no priest is allowed to read them unless he takes the oath of eternal secrecy. There is not a learned Catholic to-day that is in the priesthood, or that has ever been at Rome, but that knows that Christianity is nothing more than an old pagan idea revived, but as it gives them power their lips are sealed. I might speak for an hour but I could not tell you more than I have done because I have condensed what I had to say. I was librarian of the Vatican prior to A. D. 1607, when I died.”
   In reply to our question whether he knew that the supposed date of the four canonical gospels was from A. D. 160 to A. D. 185? He answered, “Yes, but they were none of them earlier than A. D. 220.” When asked how he could feel absolved from his oath of secrecy, he answered. “No oath, however solemn, is binding upon the human soul when it operates to the injury of the human race.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 205 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   We refer to the Nouvelle Biographie Generale for account of Baronius. [...]

   [Pg 207] Cardinal Baronius was made to take a solemn oath that he would make known or publish nothing that did not agree with the Christian creed that existed in the Catholic Church. And why? Because that creed was false and would be spurned by all people of sense if he made known the truth concerning it. He tells us that Christianity did not begin until the time of Papius, who lived in the third and not in the second century, as Christian writers, including himself, had made it appear.
   We refer to McClintock & Strong’s Ecclesiastical Encyclopaedia for account of Papius.

[...]

RUFUS QUINTIUS CURTIUS.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 207

   “I salute you, sir, in the name of Truth triumphing over Error. I was intimately acquainted with Vespasian; I knew Apollonius; and I saw Flavius Josephus at Rome about the middle of the reign of Trajan. I come here to-day to say, that Titus, the son of Vespasian, brought to Rome some of the Hebrew scrolls that were recovered by Judas Maccabeus, after the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes; and that the most, if not all, of the Jewish legends are borrowed allegorical recitals taken from the Persian and Egyptian mythologies. Their identity with the latter was understood by the learned or initiated. [...]

   [Pg 207] All religions known in my day, whether of India, Persia, Greece, Rome, Judea, or Egypt, were understood astronomically; but this was disguised from the masses, because all who had any learning whatever knew they had but one common basis to rest upon, and that was communion with spirits, whether brought about by invocation, or trance, or this odic or this psychic force physically manifested. But such manifestations were always called up by virtue of the mystic signs of the zodiac. These signs accompanied every circle. The breast-plate which Flavius Josephus wore, and in which he was discovered in the cave, when his life was saved by Vespasian, was none other than a representation of the Chaldean signs of the zodiac. That breastplate has not been destroyed, but now exists, and is to be found in Paris, where a priest presented it to Charlemagne. It was among the spoils obtained at Rome by Alaric, king of the Huns. It has a mission in this world, and until that is accomplished, it cannot be destroyed. That mission is, to prove that the Hebrew teachings and writings are nothing but a copy of Chaldean, Persian and Egyptian writings that preceded them. How much better would it have been for priests, in the past, to have been honest with their followers, than deluding them with gods and fancy gods into the way of error? For the paths of Truth are pleasant, and all its ways are peace. My name was Rufus Quintius Curtius.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 208 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography for account of Rufus Quintius Curtius.
   It was the spirit of the Roman historian, rhetorician, and poet, — the intimate acquaintance of Vespasian and Titus, who knew Apollonius, and who had seen Flavius Josephus at Rome as late as the middle of the reign of Trajan, about A. D. 107,— who returns and communicates. That he speaks from personal knowledge of the truth of what he says, is manifest in a remarkable degree in every part of his spirit testimony. There cannot be a doubt, from the historical and critical notices in relation to his earth life, considered in the light of the communication, that Curtius lived from about A. D. 24 until A. D. 107. If we may regard the communication as reliable and truthful, it would seem that Titus brought from Jerusalem to Rome, about A. D. 59, some of the scrolls that Judas Maccabeus recovered after the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes, in B. C. 170. It was doubtless from those Hebrew scrolls that Josephus obtained his account of the Maccabees. But the most significant fact is, that those scrolls showed that most, if not all the Jewish legends were borrowed allegorical recitals, taken from the Persian and Egyptian mythologies; and that this fact was well understood by the learned and those initiated into an understanding of their astrological and astronomical meaning; while on the other hand, this was concealed from the ignorant masses, in order the more readily to lead and control them.

   [Pg 209] Whether the breast-plate worn by Josephus, at the time of his capture at Jerusalem, in the cave in which he had concealed himself, at the time of the capture of that city by Titus, is in existence, or not, is of less importance than to know that it was a representation of the Chaldean zodiac. If this was the fact, it is of itself sufficient to show that the Jewish religion was but a formulated astro-theology, and would leave no other question to be decided than to determine whether it had any feature essentially original about it, or whether it was a literal or substantial copy of some antecedent astro-theological system.
   For account of the breast-plate of the Jewish high priest, of which office Josephus was the incumbent, we refer to McClintock and Strong’s Cyclopaedia of Ecclesiastical Literature.

M. ATILIUS REGULUS.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 210

   “I salute you, friends:— I was consul for the Roman Empire in the first Punic war. I am here to-day for a mission. That mission is to unveil what priests have attempted to palm upon humanity as religion. All religions, in my day, were copied from the Egyptian Osiris, with this great light that shines above your head — the sun — as the central pivot; which Sun has been corrupted into Son, and this because priests, finding that the masses would not worship nor adore anything that was not covered by a veil of secrecy, resorted to gods born of virgins, as the fundamental principle in nearly all the religions now existing on this mortal plane. In my time there was a constant struggle between the learned politicians and wily priests for supremacy; and sorry am I to say that the priests almost always triumphed. There never would have been that decline in the Roman Empire, and its final absorption by the Catholic church to-day, if the Roman people had listened to the voice of its politicians and orators. The famous Grecian God, Prometheus, dying on the Scythian crags, was acknowledged as the saviour of man, when I lived on the mortal plane. A pure invention, the god which I have mentioned — a myth in that day, as much as Jesus Christ is a myth in this. I feel as a spirit an earnest desire to lift this religious bondage that is now binding the human race. No spirit, however exalted, has any saving power whatever, except as it can impress spirits and mortals to do right. Nothing will pass as a voucher for happiness in the spirit life except a clear conscience. If we trace things from cause to effect, it is well there was such a god as Apollo — whether myth or not — otherwise there would be no necessity for my coming here to-day, as an effect of that kind of teaching. As a spirit I have never found, with one exception, that any of these so-called gods had a real existence. This one exception is Gautama Buddha. I have seen him as a spirit; but he is surrounded, in spirit life, by a sphere which I have no desire to enter — it is too monotonous for an old soldier. The kind of sphere that surrounds Buddha is one of rest. He taught that here, and, therefore, reaps that result in spirit. I like progression. I do not believe, so far as I have seen during twenty-one hundred years of spirit life, there is any doctrine or teaching that would impress rne, or lead me to give up my individuality, for all the happiness of an eternal quiet. My name when here was M. Atilius Regulus, 251 years B. C.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 211 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography for account of Regulus.

[...]

ROBERT II.

Of France.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 212

   “I am here to-day to help to spread the light. There was one fault in my earthly career that follows me as a spirit. I was too pious. Piety carried to an extreme length begets bigotry, and you become so absorbed in it, as a leading idea, that any one who does not agree with you, you regard as an. enemy of truth. At the time I lived in mortal form, Catholic Christianity was in its darkest period. Nearly all light had become extinguished. Altars, priests, wafers and tapers created a kind of dim religious awe, which curses all spirits, that become enwrapped in that kind of religious folly. No religion that excludes the light of free inquiry will fail to produce, in your mkids, a dim un certainty which gradually brings you to that point that you throw over all the things of the mortal life to live in that religious world of your own imagining. As a mortal I believed too much. As a spirit I wish to undo that. I have found through inquiry and work in spirit life, that the Great Infinite has marked out no set of religious rules for men to be governed by; but there are rules that we may learn by experience— that which becomes a truth, morally certain to us. But priests have perverted the truth by means of dying rams, lambs, crosses, virgins, and Latin jargon. I know now as a spirit what I never knew as a mortal, and that is, that Christianity is an astrological legend, and every true Christian who has his eyes open to the truth, acknowledges it to be so, in spirit life. No one who ever lived was more earnest in propagating Catholicism than myself, and the priests conferred on me a title which has been a curse to me spiritually, that of “Pious.” That title, as bestowed by priests, has cursed every spirit that it was ever conferred upon. There is blood attached to it, and untold suffering; and many men whom the priests excommunicated, are occupying to-day, in spirit life, higher positions, and enjoying greater happiness, than the so-called pious ones of history. I know positively, from conversations had with that great spirit, Apollonius, that every head or bust or picture now held sacred as the head of Jesus Christ, by Catholics and Protestants alike, is the head of Apollonius of Tyana. I also know, from what I have learned from the conclave of emancipated spirits, and their accounts of their earthly experiences, which they have discussed openly in the spirit world, that the Jesus of the Scriptures, the Paul and John, are all derived from the life of Apollonius of Tyana. The days of truth are upon you, and that which is crooked shall be made straight. The age of reason, now dawning, needs but one redeemer, and that is the effort of each person to be his own saviour. This is a guide-board that will never lead you astray. All are gods, provided their conditions and environments are god-like. I feel much relieved in coming here to-day. It is a duty I owe to the misguided. I lived in A. D. 997. That was when I was in the height of my power. I was known as Kobert the Pious of France. Goodbye, sir.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 213 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   We refer to Biographie Generale for account of Robert the Pious.

[...]

PYTHAGORAS.

The Samian Sage.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 214

   “I greet you all: It is just exactly six months that I have been fighting my way through adverse conditions to reach you here. To be a sage and philosopher in ancient times was not a very difficult affair, because it was always a spiritual affair. All sages, in ancient times, were more or less mediums. But in your day they are more learned, materially, because of the different opportunities that you have to acquire knowledge. [...]

   [Pg 215] All morality, as taught by me in my “Golden Verses,” was simply the result of observation and experience, and I received many of my precepts from the poets before my time, Homer, Hesiod and others; and all of the sages in those days taught their own doctrines to certain schools of men, who retired into their caves or gardens, and there all such minds were moved in trance, in the same manner that I move this man to-day. Sometimes they were conscious, and sometimes when the deepest thoughts were given, in a deeply unconscious state. All gods and goddesses have grown out of names, to signify certain qualities that exist within the human body, such as patience, perseverance and all other virtues; and even the passions are represented in Grecian mythology, and were so understood by the learned of my day. And, as the cross is the symbol of the Christian religion; so these gods and goddesses were the symbols of certain appetites, passions and virtues. [....]

   [Pg 215] At my time it was just as difficult to make a man understand truth, as it is to-day — that is we labored under the difficulties of superstition. Priestcraft always stands in the way of progression. The more ignorant the hearers of a priest the less work he has to do; and the more enlightened they become the more difficulty he has to maintain his position. Therefore you will always find these teachers of superstition, enemies to progression. The ancient nations of the world, at my time, had more intercourse with each other than you would suppose; and, living as I did, almost at the same time, as Confucius the Chinese philosopher, I met with some of his disciples and compared with them our respective teachings; and you will find that the “Golden Verses” of Pythagoras, and the “Wisdom Precepts” of Confucius have a sameness in their teachings. You will also find that the first great teachers living more natural lives — nearer to nature — did not express themselves with the elegance of some of the younger poets and philosophers; but in the very beauty of simplicity. Instead of using learned words to express your thoughts, it is best to put your ideas in the simplest form possible. You will hereby avoid misconception; you will, also, be better understood. It has grieved the spirits of my day to look from their schools of philosophy in spirit life, and see the progress of those superstitions that kill the soul, all over this great planet. It is almost impossible to uproot them, unless you commence with the child in the mortal form. There is another great difficulty with all spirits, Christian, Mohammedan and Pagan, they are so imbued with superstitions, that even if they reason themselves out of them at maturity, when they come to what is termed death — the earliest impressions being the most vivid, and marked the deepest upon their spirits, holds them in the meshes of superstition for long years after in spirit life. So there is nothing I know of that will redeem mankind so effectually as educating the child properly — spiritually especially. And I also see that this impress of superstition is marked upon the seed that makes the infant in the mother’s womb. It grows with the first root in that womb; and I tell you that it is here that this radical reformation must, take place. But a false modesty chains people’s intellects at the present time in the mortal life. It is at the very commencement of life that the purification must begin; and out of this will grow such an intelligence that superstition will no longer find a resting place in any mind. Six hundred years before the Christian era — in my time — these points were well understood, but they have been lost in the confusion and Babel that followed after. The principal power in the fostering of superstition has been ambition — men’s ambition to rule by any means whatever. They cared nothing for truth and it was a set: “What I promulgate or die.” War is one of the grandest destroyers of progression. That is, it inflames men’s passions — and passionate reasoning is always wrong. Cool and calm deliberation is the best saviour I know of, and one that I would recommend to all spirits and mortals. There is one who will follow me here to-day, approaching nearer to your time, who can discuss the ethics of the Christian and Pagan religions, better than any man or spirit that I know of, his name is Ammonius Saccas. He can throw more light upon the Christian superstition, because he is one of the founders of it. And, therefore, with my blessing to you all, you can sign me Pythagoras.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 217 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Thomas’s Dictionary of Biography for account of Pythagoras.
   What is found in the work above referred to is substantially all that is historically known of the Samian sage, one of the most remarkable men that ever trod the earth; [...]

   [Pg 217] Important indeed is the assurance that in ancient times all sages were mediums, and drew their inspiration and profound knowledge from the exhaustless fountain of Spiritual wisdom, now so freely pouring forth its limpid waters of truth to cleanse and purify a priest defiled and grovelling world. [...]

   [Pg 217] What the spirit says of the almost ineradicable effects of the erroneous religious training of children upon the enslavement of spirit in the after life, is what has been confirmed by thousands of returning spirits who have come back and testified thereto. Spirits whose infant minds were poisoned with every kind of superstitious training have, with one accord, borne testimony to the ruinous effects of their early training, of a religious nature. If there is such a thing as an unpardonable sin, that sin is the one which every priest, minister, clergyman, and their mistaken followers, commit, when they inculcate in the minds of children of tender years, the theological falsehoods invented for the enslavement of the minds and consciences of mankind. To such an extent has this crime been perpetrated, that in the earliest embryotic stages of individual human development, the seed of superstition is implanted in the being to grow, develop, and curse it, not only through its existence in its mortal body, but to follow it beyond the grave far into its spirit life. It is such important truths as these that the spirits of the ancient sages and benefactors of the world, are laboring to bring before the present and future generations of earth’s inhabitants.

AMMONIUS SACCAS.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 218

   “May the rays of the Sun of Truth never be obscured by Ignorance. At the time when i lived at Alexandria, in Egypt, there was a general inquiry into the religions of all nations, and the presentation of their different creeds and beliefs; and the object of this was to accumulate the utmost wisdom possible in the smallest space. Therefore Brahmans, Buddhists, and followers of A pollonius of Tyana and Potamon, and all the Roman schools, met to compare their ideas of God. The Gymnosophists, Gnostics, Eclectics and other schools were concerned in that comparison of religions; of all of which schools I became a teacher. Our principal guide-book, or symbol, as you would call it now, was a book compiled by one Marcion, and this man had taken its contents from a follower or disciple of Apollonius of Tyana, one Damis. Apollonius of Tyana had a book of figurative revelations written by his hand while controlled by spirits in the Isle of Patmos; and this has become what is called the Book of Revelations. But if you could find another book of Apollonius, “The Key to the Initiated,” that key would show you that the book of “Revelation” is not a prophecy of coming events, but was simply a combination of the teachings of the Brahman and Buddhist orders of priests, to express a kind of Masonry well known among themselves; and was destroyed by St. Cyril at Alexandria. (That is, the copy that fell into his hands, one of the only two copies that were extant in my time.) And I taught concerning these mysticisms, calling myself and followers Mystics. Potamon was my teacher; and he taught directly from the books of Apollonius of Tyana. These teachings were a combination of all the religions then known, out of which all the Christian gospels have been compiled. Christianity was not first taught at Antioch, nor was it taught in the first or second century, but about 225 A. D.; and was taught at first under the name of Gnosticism. I do not know whether I will have power enough to finish to-day. [Will you come again and finish what you wish to impart?] I will try to, but to sum up all these deceptions, and errors through a man who is entirely ignorant of them, is rather difficult. Gnosticism was taught by a Gnostic named Basilides, nearly similarly to what is contained in the Christian Gospels. He lived in my time, and his books came into the hands of those named, as the first Christian bishops, by Eusebius. But you need give no credit to Eusebius, or very little, except as to what relates to his time and fifty years previous. Apollonius of Tyana called his revelations by different names, in order to be understood in the different tongues of the nations he taught amongst. But his writings were altogether written in the Syriac-Cappadocian tongue and not in the Greek, as the translators of the Christian Scriptures pretend they were. It is difficult to sum all these things up on account of not being able to give you corroborative evidence of the truth of what I say. There are numerous books extant that cannot be reached, and we do not know how you can get at them, because the priests, both Catholic and Protestant, have them hidden in their libraries. At Alexandria, in my time, there was a great deal of contention — some saying I am a follower of Potamon — others, I am a follower of Ammonius, and so on; and the contentions of these schools resulted in the destruction of a great amount of valuable manuscripts amongst themselves and their descendants. But I have stated enough here to-day to make plain the origin of Christianity. [You were a Greek, Avere you not?] I was a mixture of Greek and Cappadocian. That is, I was born of a Greek father and a Cappadocian mother at Alexandria; and in my early life I was nothing more than a common porter. [Were you yourself a medium, and did you wrrite and teach as a medium?] I taught under spirit influences at times. [Were you conscious then?] At times I was, and at other times I was not. A great deal was written by my hand that was not dictated by my brains. [Were your written teachings not destroyed, for they say you left nothing written?] I left a half dozen scrolls containing a description of these teachings, of different bodies of men, such as the Brahmans, Buddhists, Gymnosophists and the Eclectics under Potamon; and commented upon them, writing my opinion as to how far they were correct, and how far they were erroneous. These writings were not all destroyed; some of them are extant, but they are kept by learned scholars for their own benefit. [How is it that you ancient spirits are cognizant of what has been done since your time, and what is in existence of those ancient books? How do you keep track of that?] We see the motives of those who come after us, and we watch them. There is an affinity between us and our writings, and the consequence is,w e want to see their effect for good or evil, because we feel that these effects are a justification of our opinions while living on earth. Adieu.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 220 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to McClintock and Strong’s Cyclopaedia of Ecclesiastical Literature and Dr. Lardner’s work for account of Ammonius Saccas.
   It is truly amusing, but pitiful, to read such theological flounderings as that of the learned Dr. Lardner, to argue away the facts that Ammonius Saccas, the Alexandrian philosopher, and the founder of the Neo-Platonic school of theology, was the author of the “Evangelical Canons,” which Eusebius of Caesarea afterwards followed; and that Neo-Platonism or the Eclectic system of theology and philosophy, not only antedated Christianity, but was the ground work upon which the Christian system of superstition was erected.
   If Eusebius, who is the almost sole authority for the earliest facts concerning Christian ecclesiasticism, was so stupid as not to know what Ammonius it was whose ”Evangelical Canons,” he followed in establishing the Canonical books of the so-called Christian Scriptures of to-day, then is the Christian Bible without any authentic basis whatever; for if Eusebius, the Christian Church historian, could make such a blunder as to attribute the “Evangelical Canons” he followed, to a heathen philosopher, then the whole foundation of Christianity must necessarily rest on heathen mythology.
   Eusebius was undoubtedly right in insisting that “Ammonius Saccas continued a Christian to the end of his life,” and equally so was Porphyry who insisted that he was not a Christian at all, but simply an Eclectic philosopher. The contradiction between these claims is only apparent. The Eclectic or Neo-Platonic, or Alexandrian School of philosophy, flourished more than a century before, the Christian designation was attached to, or substituted for, the philosophical canons and tenets established and taught by Ammonius Saccas, and followed by Eusebius of Caesarea. The protracted struggle for supremacy between the Neo-Platonists and the Christians, was to all intents and purposes, between those who honestly sought to show the mythological and philosophical origin of the socalled Christian Scriptures, and those who sought to conceal that essential fact by falsely pretending that those scriptures were a divine and new revelation of God’s will to the human race. As, what is called Christianity, is nothing more nor less than the teachings of the “Heathen” philosopher, Ammonius Saccas, it was entirely proper for Eusebius, whose labor was directed especially to conceal the pagan source of Christianity, to call him a Christian. It was equally proper for Porphyry to insist that Ammonius was a “heathen” philosopher, who was willing the truth should be known as to the source of his system of philosophy, as contradistinguished from the Christians, who in his time were seeking by every means possible, to conceal the heathen origin of their religion. What Ammonius wrote in the way of “Evangelical Canons” we can only infer, for they have been concealed, lost or destroyed; but as they were followed by Eusebius, and as Eusebius was most prominent in the Council of Nice, (325 A. D.) that established the Canonical Scriptures of to-day, we may infer that the Evangelical Canons of Ammonius and the Canonical Christian Scriptures are the same. Thence, it becomes of the greatest interest to know what the “Evangelical Canons” of Ammonius were. This we claim, the above communication from his spirit through an uneducated medium, fully and satisfactorily settles.

[...]

CAIUS VALERIUS MAXIMIANUS GALERIUS.

A Roman Emperor.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 222

   “I salute you all: — However new this may be to moderns, (I mean the demonstration of the fact of a departed spirit manifesting itself through the physical or natural form of another) it w as old when I lived. I fought the Persians and fought them fearlessly, but of all the people that I ever met whilst in the material form, there are none whom I invoke the gods to curse more fiercely, than those things called Christians. Why should I hate them so fiercely? You shall have my testimony. Oh! ye gods, what a patchwork this Christianity is. It is made up of the theories that they stole from all Pagan mythology and Pagan precepts, and combined them to construct that damnable refuge of theirs, to throw their sins upon an innocent person — that is they erected a myth, and then cheated their fellowmen with their god-man. In spirit life, where can you find in all the spheres of all religions that existed, such a nest of hypocrites, as the so-called Christians. It was myself who, through my powers as a general in the Roman army, made Diocletian issue his famous edict against the Christians. Because, not open to controversy, like the pagan priests, they shielded themselves behind that damnable mandate: ‘Thus saith the Lord,’ and wanted to combine church and state. I fought for my laurels. I gained them by overcoming the enemies of my country, and I wanted no meddling priests between me and legitimate power, won by my own good right arm. The destruction of Rome was achieved through Christianity, and I, a Roman Emperor, feel it my duty to say that these scoundrels, the Christians, were begging favors for their religion in every court where they could get an entrance. For all men of intelligence knew the story of Jesus Christ was nothing but the old story of Christos or Chrishna of India revived. And when called upon to show what they believed they could show nothing but the writings of Marcion and Lucian, Romans who stole the writings of Apollonius of Tyana. The Gospel of Marcion, in my day, was stamped with the name of Marcion’s heirs in a direct line. For at that time, be it known to you, when a man died and there was no name attached to the writings he left behind him, they were designated by h is name. In fighting a Persian general and capturing his camp, I captured the writings of Zoroaster, and Diocletian submitted them to a comparison with the writings of the Christians. The Christian writings were declared to be fraudulent, and therefore his bloody decree against them. There is now an infusion of Spiritualized matter in the air you breathe upon this planet that foretokens the destruction of Christianity. I gave my name through the controlling guide of the medium in order to utilize all the powers possible in this control — Caius Valerius Maximianus Galerius.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 223 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Thomas’s Dictionary of Biography for account of Galerius.

   Such is briefly the account of the man whose spirit returned after more than fifteen centuries, to explain what has been so carefully concealed by the Roman Catholic and Protestant priesthoods, the true reason of Diocletian’s persecution of the Christians through his edict of 303 A. D. In order that the reader may understand the wonderful significance of that communication, we refer to McClintock and Strong’s Cyclopaedia for account of Diocletian.
   The communication of the spirit of Galerius, throws a flood of light upon the real cause of the issuing of those exterminating edicts of Diocletian against the Christians. It seems it was not until after the defeat of Narses, king of Persia, by Galerius, that the edicts in question were issued. It is admitted that Galerius was instrumental in bringing about the issuing of them. It is admitted that Diocletian submitted some propositions of Galerius, concerning the Christians, to a council of military and judicial officers, and not to the pagan priesthood as he naturally would have done had the question been one of religion. And finally, it is admitted that the result of the deliberations of that council, was a judgment that the schemes of the Christian priesthood, included the destruction of the Roman institutions, political as well as religious.

[...]

GEORGE DEYVERDUN.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 223

   “I address you, monsieur: — I first made the acquaintance of one Edward Gibbon at Lusanne, and we associated in a book which was a failure, called “Memoires de la Britagne,” and afterwards I speak of him, in my Research into the Rise and Progress of Christianity, and it called forth a work from Gibbon and myself called AEneas, The Lawgiver, in the Eleusinian Mysteries; and I was just as well convinced as a mortal, as I have since become as a spirit, that the Eleusinian Mysteries, helped to make up Christianity as at present set forth; and those Eleusinian Mysteries were composed of books commemorative of t he Grecian harvest home, and at the harvest time they ate or drank the blood of Bacchus in the juice of the grape in conjunction with eating the bread or body of Ceres, the Goddess of Corn; and here you have the real foundation of the supper of Jesus. An investigation into the ancient Greek will satisfy any person of the truth of what I here assert. In the mouth of this AEneas are put the words that signify; “I am the bread and the life.” He acts as the hero in the tragedy or affairs of life. This book is one that the Christians have done all they could to suppress. Ques. What was the title of the book? Ans. “AEneas: the Lawgiver of the Eleusinian Mysteries.” Ques. Is it extant? Ans. Yes; but it is very rare. It is one of Gibbon’s works, but difficult to find it. The clergy, after the death of Gibbon bought up all copies but what were in the hands of a few individuals, to prevent it from becoming public. Christianity as I find it in spirit-life, is a combination of Indian, Persian, Egyptian and Grecian mythologies and all that they set forth as being accomplished by their god-man Jesus, can be found in those ancient mythologies. Such Messieurs, has been the result of both my mortal and spirit investigations. I thank you, because I wish the truth to be known. [You are a thousand times welcome. It is for us to thank you spirits who come back here, to give this information about things that have been so covered up or destroyed.] It is just as necessary for us to give you the information, as it is for you to receive it; because it is a law of recompense for the mistakes of those who have lived before you. M. Deyverdun is my name.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 226 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Biographic Universelle for account of Deyverdun. Perhaps the time has come when those “Critical Observations” of Gibbon, will be of greater general interest than they were when the Christian clergy bought up that work, overthrowing Warburton’s hypothesis as to the divine authority of Moses as a lawgiver. It may yet be our privilege to obtain that work, and give it to the world, in a new edition, with such notes and comments as the work undoubtedly meiits. But the striking feature of the communication of Deyverdun is, that our attention should be directed to this subject at this time and in this connection.

HEINRICH E. G. PAULUS.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 226

   “I salute you, mynheer:— Has it ever crossed your mind that in all these communications that have been given to you in regard to Christianity, that there is one gospel about which very little has been said — namely, that of St. Matthew. You have had communications in relation to the Gospels of St. Luke or St. Lucian, of St. Mark or St. Marcion, and of St. John or Apollonius, but you have had none about the Gospel of St. Matthew. As a student of the so-called Scriptures, when in earth life I was struck by the fact that I could not find an original Gospel of St. Matthew. The other three gospels I found accounted for in the way they have been explained to you. The reason of this was that the Gospel of St. Matthew was a very different gospel from the other three, and originally was written in the Hebraic-Samaritan tongue. It is of Phoenician origin and embodies the Phoenician idea of a god-saviour, and in that tongue was known by the title of Mathieuo. The “ma” meant spirit or life as it exists in the human form; the “thieu” is analogous to the Greek “theus;” and “o” is the everlasting circle; and the whole word Mathieuo meant the spirit of God working in an eternal circle. And it was so understood in the days of Basilides the Gnostic, about 200 A. D., whose writings were extant in the days of Faust or Faustus, and were published by him. Indeed this was one of the reasons why the priests incarcerated him and levied upon his property, and sought to suppress the publication. A few copies, however, are still extant, one of which copies came to my notice. The whole of that work was ascribed to the action of the Buddhist council — of Zaiska I think it was called — held under the authority of the Hindoo ruler or king, Ardilua Babekra, a Buddhistic priest and king. It was the digest of the sixteen gospels of Deva Bodhisatoua, all teaching of gods or god-men who were regarded as saviours of mankind. This Mathieuo claimed to be the principal disciple of Deva Bodhisatoua, or supporter of the doctrine of Christos, in connection with one Arjoun; and that while the first was the St. Peter, the second was the St. John of the Phoenician gospel of Mathieuo. This Phoenician version of the life adventures and career of Christos was accepted as sacred, and applied in their worship of their sun-god or god of fire, by the Phoenicians. There is a passage that you will find in the Christian Scriptures, of letting your seed pass through the fire to Molech. This Phoenician St. Mathieuo account of Christos fell into the hands of the Armenians, and became their sacred gospel as far back as the days of Abraham, and continued so until A. D. 350, when it was adopted by the priests and rulers of Catholicism, who in order to get the Armenians to agree with or follow their doctrines, inserted in it the sacred scriptures, and this is the origin of the gospel of St. Mathieuo as I read it in the Armenian tongue. In my life I was what might be termed a Unitarian, or one-god man, and it was the knowledge of the facts I have stated that made me an opponent of the New Testament. The Armenian gospel which came into my hands I obtained from a Greek, Constantius by name. He had obtained it at a town in Armenia near the foot of Mt. Ararat, and he showed me that it was of Armenian origin. I tried to get it translated, which I found most difficult, because it was written before the time of Attila, the Hun, and was in a very ancient text. After a great deal of trouble I found an Armenian at the Hague, in Holland, who understood the ancient Armenian alphabets as they had been handed down from his ancestors, who explained their meaning to me. Faust had the same Armenian gospel of Mathieuo translated by one Joannes, but this Armenian copy was nearly the same as the Gospel of St. Matthew now. But I undertook to find the whole matter out for myself and- through the assistance of the Armenian named, translated it into German. But it was never published, on account of the opposition of my children. I think the original and the translation could still be found by applying to one of my relatives, who has them in possession at this time. I died at Heidelberg in 1851.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 227 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to McClintock and Strong’s Cyclopaedia of Ecclesiastical Literature for account of Paulus.
   In view of the unanimous ancient testimony that the Gospel of Matthew was not originally written in Greek, and was written in a Syro-Chaldaic tongue, it is marvellous that modern Christian priests should have committed the fatal blunder of claiming that there was also an original Greek version of that Gospel. That the Greek version of the first Gospel should only be a translation of a Syro-Chaldean original, is a fact that settles the question for the other three gospels as well. Being all of the same nature, as they appear in the Greek, they are equally copies of translations of older originals in some other tongue. Being in Greek, they are the work of Marcion, Lucian and Apollonius, who were all educated Greeks, and who doubtless used the same original or originals in giving their respective versions* thereof. The claim that Matthew ever wrote a Greek Gospel is preposterous, for being a Jew, as is claimed, he could not have written in Greek, being uneducated ever in the learned Hebrew tongue. It must not be forgotten that it is not claimed that the original of Matthew was in the Hebrew of the learned priesthood, but in the common tongue of Syria, Cappadocia, Messopotamia and Palestine. It is known that Apollonius wrote in that conglomerate or mixed Syro- Chaldaic tongue.

[....]

SIGEBERT HAVERCAMP.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 230

   “Good morning, sir:— Let us not darken counsel with many words. It is this sentence that has caused the present chaos of beliefs. All truth is simple, and possesses the beauty of symmetry, whilst lying words need good memories to substantiate them. No man that ever lived, or perhaps who will live after me, devoted more of his time to the close analysis of the Greek and Latin classics than myself. But after all the study of the manners and customs of the East, I find that there is nothing in Christianity but what existed before that word was even introduced; and my authorities can be found in any library without proceeding to the trouble of looking for more proof upon the real identity of such a mad creation of mortal man* as Jesus Christ. I knew it when here. I was false to my trust. Why? On one hand stood honor and preferment; on the other hand stood disgrace and despair. The further I went into the investigation of the claims of Christianity, the more I became convinced that it was a damnable imposition. First from the writings, as translated, of a follower of Apollonius of Tyana, called Damis, and which was extended at the Court of Tiberius Csesar, and was there written by one who has no historical name, called Allosius. This man had it direct from Damis himself; and this was in the possession of the Societe Biographique, and it was submitted to me at Leyden by the French Embassador. I examined it and returned it to them marked in German with this sentence that “No stronger proof could be had that Jesus Christ was Apollonius of Tyana, and also St. Paul and St. John, than is set forth in this manuscript,” and I never saw it afterwards nor any one else; but it was submitted to me simply because I was the only one at that time, that held the key to the writings there expressed or set forth. [Was that writing the manuscript of Apollonius?] It was the writing of his disciple Damis. Now, I have no doubt but that this manuscript exists, for I think that the one that was entrusted with it was of such an ambitious character that he held it and left it to his heirs. [Do you remember who that was?] I do not know whether you will find his name extant or not, but he was known as Pierre Durand, he kept it to extort money from the Christians or Catholic clergy. [What position did he hold at that time?] At that time he was Secretary in the diplomatic corps; and he was a messenger. He was a good scholar himself, and understood the points that I had made there, and it was necessary to buy his silence. All those annotations of mine upon the characters in the Hebrew Bible, (the Old Testament) were munificently paid for by parties interested in the propagation of Christianity. That is they bought me, to make them clear as possible, in order that they might be a standing reference to future generations. All these notes and comments have been a burden on my shoulders as a spirit; and I wish to add that I have something further to say, but I cannot get the proof, and I want to furnish you with the absolute proof. On some future occasion I think I can give you direct information that will tend to make all priests, both Catholic and Protestant think, to use an old-fashioned term, that “A hornet’s nest has broken loose.” But you see, in the first place, I have to feel my ground through this medium. That is, to be able to force my ideas in such a clear and lucid manner, that they can never be disputed hereafter. This is only an experiment for me, for what I shall do hereafter at a fitting opportunity. You may sign me Sigebert Havercamp, Professor of Rhetoric in Ley den University. Died in 1742.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 231 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Biographie Generale, for account of Havercamp. [...]

   [Pg 231] But the great disclosure made by this spirit, is the fact that as late as the eighteenth century, a translation (we presume in Latin,) of the writings of Damis, the beloved disciple of Apollonius of Tyana, made by one Allosius, at the Court of Tiberius Csesar, was still in existence. The spirit tells us that Allosius, the translator, had the original manuscript directly from the hands of Damis himself. This translated work, it seems came into the Societe Biographique, of France, and was submitted to Havercamp for examination, as the person best calculated to determine its character and value. The spirit tells us that after examining it, he returned it to the French embassy with this sentence written upon it: “No stronger proof could be had that Jesus Christ was Apollonius of Tyana, and also St. Paul and St. John, than is set forth in this manuscript.”

CHARLES DE BROSSES.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 232

   Good day sir:— I was the first president of the parliament of Burgundy, about from 1760 to 1770; but it is not of that I wish to speak. It is in relation to my literary labors, rather, that I would speak. I wrote a work called The Worship of the Fetich Gods the principal object of which was to show the belief of the African tribes in spirits. Instead of individualizing them, they generalized them, such as the spirits of the air, of fire, of water, of lightning, storms, earthquakes, etc., all of which they believe are evil spirits trying to ruin them through their destructive agencies; the power of which they so well knew. But it is not of this book particularly that I desire especially to hold forth at this time. No man, excepting myself, ever undertook to collect the writings of Sallust. I collected almost seven hundred detached fragments written by him, and tried to put them in place, in order to supply the missing parts. In pursuing this work and examining the history of his times, the first thing that struck my attention was the manifest sameness of all religions. That is, I discovered that Christianity was a mixture of the preceding religions, and that it ushered into the world nothing that was new, or nothing but what pagan martyrs had died scores of times for maintaining, before there was ever a Christian martyr. And a most singular feature of those writings was the simple changes that had been made in names. First there was a Brahm, then the Judean Abraham, then the Egyptian Ibraham; all of these seemed to be the hero of the same tale. Then, in referring to the writings of the prehistoric Sanchoniathon, I found that this same Brahm flourished as a god among the Phoenicians. Then we find, with a little alteration of idiom, the Grecian Bacchus, who was undoubtedly the same. And the striking analogy to the same original, of several other deities, can be traced by any patient student. If he proceeds further, those writings of Sallust will show him that the Christian religion was first put into its present shape by the librarian of Ptolemy Philadelphus; I fail to recall his name. [The spirit cloubtless referred to Demetrius of Phalerus, the learned friend and librarian of the two first Ptolemies, who died after 283 B. C] And that work was utilized by Apollonius of Tyana first, and Ammonius Saccas afterward. Ptolemy Philadelphus being a great scholar for his time, offered rich rewards for all kinds of manuscripts, or papyrus rolls; and learned men from all nations, impelled by their desire for the reward, came to Alexandria; and these, comparing their various religious books, found that but one religion ran through them all; a leading point of similarity being some doctrine regarding a trinity. This struck Ptolemy as strange, and he inscribed over the doorway of a temple this sentence: “Experience is the god of all morality.” If he had used the word guide instead of god, it would have been better still. But I never finished my work on Sallust, on account of disease; and after my death, in 1777, the Catholics were very careful to appropriate all my writings; and to keep them from the public, resorted to the mean subterfuge of pretending that they were destroyed in the French Revolution. Charles de Brosses.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 233 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   In the Biographic Universelle will be found the only account we can find of historical facts bearing upon this communication, there being no English reference to Charles de Brosses which contains any of the particulars referred to in the spirit’s statement. But one reasonable conclusion can be reached; and that is, that the spirit of Charles de Brosses, and no other spirit intelligence influenced that communication. In relation to the spirit’s statement as to the nature of his treatise on fetich worship, how fully it is borne out by the historical account of it. The reader may see the nature of his researches and their extent, and can form some judgment of his qualification to know whereof he speaks as a spirit.
   The fact that the writings of Sallust were so mutilated and scattered, shows that those who were engaged in that vandalism had some special reason for that destruction. The wonder is, that the destruction had not been total instead of so partial and general. [...]

   It will be seen, therefore, that if that history, by Sallust, in five books, contained the record of facts, made before the alleged birth of Jesus Christ, that showed that the religion now taught in his name was substantially compiled and arranged nearly three hundred years before that time; that its destruction as a history was a necessity to the Christian clergy who were teaching the Christian religion as original and new, as well as divine.

CHRISTIAN THOMASIUS.

Jurist and Pietistic Philosopher.— Lecturer at Liepsic and Halle.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 235

   Good day, mynheer:— I have had my name announced, in order to save time, which is precious to us spirits while controlling. We want to say all that we possibly can, bearing upon the subject we intend to communicate about, without exhausting our forces in giving names. After a thorough study of the Latin and Greek classics, I determined that the German people should have the benefit of reading these in their own language, and I was the first that really brought this about. But I was struck with a copy of Luther’s revision, or a copy from the Latin which I read. Now, Martin Luther was a great priest and philosopher and none knew better than he, in spite of his exhortations to the contrary, that Jesus Christ was a myth, and that Apollonius of Tyana, was the saviour of the Christian New Testament; but as the century was dark in which he lived, he shaped a reform as best he could, under the circumstances. For if he had acknowledged the truth, he would have been instantly sacrificed to popular fanaticism; and at his death, he left papers certifying to what he really did know, in regard to the Christian Scriptures; and it was these papers that made the various schisms after his death. But from the days of Eusebius this Christian myth Jesus had such a hold upon the popular mind that it was impossible, for fear of death, to offer any fact in relation to that myth; or in rebuttal of the life, adventures, and character of Jesus. These reformers, seeing very little difference between Apollonius of Tyana and Jesus the myth, said it made no difference whether the myth was accepted or the other — it would all be rectified in the future spirit life; and this has been a fatal mistake for centuries, and one which will require all the gigantic efforts of materialists of the present day to free themselves from, because they have been cheated, defrauded and deluded by those who ought to have been the true friends of mankind — namely the priests. But I, in my day, could not state to those who came under my instruction, what I really knew in regard to the astrological formation of all religions; and therefore spoke, at several times, with the hope that it would be understood in an allegorical sense; but there were few who had the patience to follow out what I suggested to them. As a spirit, I would say, that the German materialistic orders of to-day, would never have met with the progress they have, if Jesus of Nazareth, the myth, had been set before the people in the real life and adventures of Apollonius of Tyana. They would then have had a substantial historical basis to point to, whilst to-day, they, (the Christians) have none; and therefore they throw themselves open to the opposition of materialists and the destruction of true Spiritualism. This much for myself, with the hope that it will do good.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 236 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to the Biographie Generale for account of Thomasius.

[...]

SATURNINUS.

The Essenian Philosopher.— The Pupil of Ignatius of Antioch.— The Master of Basilides, the Founder of Gnosticism.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 237

   “Peace and happiness be with you all. I lived and taught at Antioch from about A. D. 50 to A. D. 125. I am set down by moderns as a Gnostic; and this mistake has been made purposely, in order to hide and destroy my real teachings. In reality I was an Essene, indoctrinated and taught by Ignatius of Antioch. At the time I lived and taught, the Essenes were the Christians, and the only Christians that existed at Antioch. I met and conversed and exchanged philosophies with Apollonius of Tyana and Damis his disciple. We were Communists, and all that you find set down as the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth were taught by me. They were obtained from Apollonius, who gave them to me in exchange for what I knew of the Gymnosophists, about A. D. 65. It was the revised statutes or mixture of Brahmism and Buddhism, as established at the great council of Asoka in India (the Brahmanistic and Buddhistic council of Nice); and it took place before my time about two hundred and fifty years. All of my writings were not original, but simply a review of the doctrines of my friend, in spirit, Stilpo, and of, what might be termed, Platonism mixed with Brahmism and Buddhism, which were in reality the foundations of Gnosticism; and the man who built up Gnosticism the year after my death, in A. D. 125 or 126, was Basilides the Egyptian. He was of my school, and he fell heir to all my writings; and he completed or laid the foundation of Gnosticism out of these writings. But Gnosticism was unknown to me. I was an Essene, and once upon a time I visited Gallata and also Corinth; and at both places I found Apollonius teaching under the name of Paulus or Paul. [Do you mean that he was there teaching at the time you were there teaching?] I did not teach, myself, but I merely went there on a visit. Apollonius was teaching there then, and always accompanied his discourses with spiritual phenomena that you often see amongst your modern mediums, such as magnetizing a handkerchief for the cure of the sick; and curing cases of paralysis by laying on of the hands; and at the time when he was in what they called the glorified state, forms used to appear like misty faces looking over his shoulders at the audience, similar to what the spirits are now trying to perform under the name of etherialization. This Apollonius was met at the Temple of Diana in Ephesus by the priests of that temple, who asked him to hold forth there, and he did so; and he taught there with such power that the priests grew angry for fear of losing their power, and he had to quit Ephesus in the night-time for fear of being murdered, or losing his life in some way. Becoming dissatisfied with the slow progress of my teachings, and all Syria being in an uproar over the approaching War of the Jews, and many of my people being Jews, some of them left my society. Some returned to it honored. I found through them that the Jewish Rabbi Gamaliel had introduced the philosophies, both of myself and of Apollonius at Jerusalem; and that he had attributed them to the Jewish prophet Haggai, and he called it by a name similar to his, Hagiographa, which meant the sayings and doings of this Jewish prophet; as if he had said, that they were given through him as a medium by the spirit of Apollonius. He did this in order to give the credit of this philosophy to the Jews; but the real truth in relation to all these writings, and all the story of Jesus of Nazareth, as now handed down to moderns, is the mixed systems of the Brahmanic, the Buddhistic, the Jewish, the Essenian, and the Gnostic teachings. And these various systems all taught that every four hundred years a philosopher arises who combines the highest agglomeration of intelligence of his day and generation — that is, his brain becomes more susceptible to spiritual things, and therefore he becomes a keener analyzer of them. [Then Buddha following Hermes, Zoroaster following Buddha, Plato following Zoroaster, and Apollonius following Plato, were such instances as you refer to, which were recognized as starting new eras of religious thought and speculation?] Certainly, that is putting it plainer than I could do; and it is strange to say, that of all the people living at that time, and down to the time of Eusebius and the final overthrow of these ancient religions by Christianity, that all the most valuable manuscripts bearing upon the ancient gods, heroes and philosophers, have to be looked for amongst those of the Greek Church and not the Roman. That is, that in Armenia and Russia you will be more likely to find the remains of those manuscripts than you will among the Catholics. The Catholics have a few, but very few of them. Pope after Pope destroyed them in their religious fanaticism; and what the Catholics do hold of them, are held by obscure individuals, and are very hard to find. I left a document translated from the Syriac-Cappadocian tongue that I translated verbally as it was given to me by Apoilonius, at the time of my meeting with him at Antioch. [Translated into what language?] A mixture of Hebrew and Armenian was the language used at Antioch in those days. [You say you translated it from the Syriac-Cappadocian language?] I took it down as it fell from his lips, in that tongue. He, Apollonius, through his superior spiritual insight, held direct communication in my presence with the spirit of Gautama Buddha. [Do 1 understand you rightly? You were present when Apollonius was controlled by the spirit of Gautama Buddha?] Yes. [Please state what the nature of the communication was?] This Gautama went on to say, through his instrument, that all that he received was given through the spirit or the overshadowing of the spirit of Krishna; that this Krishna said he received it from Zoroaster the elder; and Zoroaster the elder said that he received his notions of Ormuzd, the light, and Ahriman, the devil or evil, from a spirit who had lived, and was a king in Messopotamia, two thousand years before his time, but that all their followers had corrupted their sayings, and claimed that they received them from God himself. And, so there was a connection in the control of this Gautama Buddha with ancient spirits occupying 16,500 years. [Running back through all that period?] Yes. [Buddha said this?] Yes. Through Apollonius; and these systems or spirit teachings were all cases of originating religions in isolated civilizations — that is at the time of their being taught, they had reached their height of grandeur, and then came on their decay, and their writings were stolen by barbarians. And thus the one history of affairs run through all the ancient nations. And now I must bear witness to the principal point of my coming here. I knew of no Jesus who lived at that time and was killed, with the exception of one who was run through with Roman javelins for being a bandit: and I am certain that he knew nothing of philosophy. There were other men named Jesus, but they were not killed. [You lived during the time when it was said Jesus of Nazareth taught, which was about from 32 A. D. to 36 or 37?] I lived shortly after that. I commenced teaching at the age of twentyone. I lived until A. D. 125. I met but once only, and that was at Alexandria, the great Jewish historian Josephus. He mentioned to me in the course of our conversation, which was altogether about spiritual things, he having been initiated with the Essenes, nothing about Jesus of Nazareth. He said he had learned that Gamaliel had appropriated my philosophy and teachings, but that he was too proud a Jew to attribute them to a philosopher then living, and so he plagiarized my philosophy in the name of Haggai. He said he did not think that it was doing me justice. I said I cared little how the truth survived, so it only did survive the then turbulent times. The apostles of this Jesus I never met. If they had existed at all, I certainly should have met them. But this Damis, the disciple of Apollonius, had seventy fellow disciples then scattered through Greece, Syria, Armenia and the Roman provinces, teaching the life, sayings and doings of Gautama Buddha, as explained by Apollonius of Tyana; and the analogy between the teachings of Jesus and Buddha can be found to be very plain by reading even the modern Buddhist book called the “Path of Virtue,” but which has been so tampered with by Christians, that they have destroyed a great deal of its real purport, as it comes to you to-day. But if you were in India, and would obtain from a Buddhist, the real “Path of Virtue,” and have it translated by men who are not afraid to translate it, you would find that the morality of Jesus is the morality of Buddha. And I have one word more to say. It is a reflection upon a man now living, in whom the greatest trust is placed as to what he says; and whose translations you can challenge with perfect impunity, and that man is Max Muller. He is too much identified with the Christianity of to-day, to give the ancient religions a fair chance of being understood. Yours for the truth, Saturninus. [Let me say to you, before you leave, that by that communication, you have placed this world under an obligation greater than any returning spirit ever placed it under, in the past.] I hope you will- succeed in ridding the world of my earthly teachings, and the erroneous teachings of others. Still out of the rough conditions of the present, will come the smooth conditions of the future.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 240 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to the Biographie Universelle, also to McClintock and Strong’s Ecclesiastical Cyclopaedia for account of Saturninus. [...]

   [Pg 241] For want of time and space, we cannot dwell upon what the spirit of Saturninus says about the Christian destruction, mutilation and concealment of ancient manuscripts bearing upon all these important points. Nor is it necessary we should; for every one who has sought for the truth as it was in ancient times, must have been made painfully aware of that Christian vandalism. We must hasten on. But how can we over-estimate the value of the spirit’s statement, when he says: “I left a document translated from the Syriac-Cappadocian tongue, that I translated verbally as it was given me by Apollonius, at the time of my meeting with him at Antioch.” What would not that translation of the writings of Apollonius be worth to the cause of truth, could it be had to-day? To have the assurance of the spirit that it once existed and has been destroyed or concealed, is enough to show that it was too important to the perpetuation of falsehood to be allowed to be preserved.

ROBERT BELLARMINE.

Roman Catholic Cardinal Archbishop.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 242

   “My salutation to you, my friend, to-night shall be: Death is the great avenue to truth. During my mortal life no one did more to maintain the power of the popes in temporal affairs than myself; and I was a most ardent Catholic. [...] I intended, when I came here, simply to say, that through reading a Latin work, written by a monk, (who will speak here, if he has a chance), I knew that Christianity, in the first, second and third centuries, rested solely upon the doctrines of Apollonius of Tyana and Basilides the Gnostic, intermingled with Platonism. But, as well might the solid rock, standing upon the shore of the ocean, attempt to keep the mighty waves from beating against its breast, as for a mortal to have attempted to tell the truth about Christianity in the sixteenth century. This I say here to-night, and I say it under compulsion. [Here the spirit made the medium rise from his chair and in seeming agony of conscious wrong-doing asked.] Under the compulsion of whom? Under that of no single spirit, but by the disappointed hopes of millions, who believed and trusted in Christianity. It is by them I am compelled to come here to-night.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 243 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to McClintock and Strong’s Cyclopaedia for account of Bellarmine.
   It was the spirit of this learned and influential Roman Catholic Jesuit priest, both bishop and cardinal, that returns and testifies that he, as recently as the latter part of the sixteenth and beginning of the seventeenth centuries, knew that Christianity in the first, second, and third centuries, consisted of the doctrines of Apollonius of Tyana, the doctrines of Basilides the Gnostic, and the doctrines of Plato; but that he did not dare, cardinal as he was, to make known what he knew about those matters, when in the mortal form. The Latin work to which he referred was a work written by a monk, John of Damascus, or John Damascenus, as he was called. In relation to the spirit’s defence of the papal rights against the encroachments of the temporal power, we cite Chambers’s Encyclopaedia:

   “In his work, ‘De Potestate Pontificis in Temporalibus,’ (On the Pope’s Power in Secular Matters), he introduced the doctrine that the pope must be held as supreme over all kings. On this account the book was held as treasonable in Paris, Venice and Mentz.”

   It is to this condemnation of his teachings that he refers, when he speaks of having become, as it were, an exile. It would seem that the main purpose of the coming of this spirit was to prepare the way for the coerced communication of Pope Hormisdas, who will follow. Surely the battle for truth has been won, when such learned spirits as Robert Bellarmine are compelled to return, to thus bear testimony for truth, and against error.

HORMISDAS.

A Roman Catholic Pontiff.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 244

   “I knew that Eusebius was a forger upon the writings of Apollonius of Tyana. I know that Eusebius was a scoundrel. I know I was a scoundrel myself. Oh, spirit psychology! how great is thy power! I was one who helped to destroy Marcion’s Epistles, known in my day as the Pauline Epistles, which were nothing more than copies of the writings of Apollonius of Tyana, under that name. They were entitled, to the Galatians, Thessalonians, Corinthians and also Revelations. The Epistle to the Romans was considered spurious by me. In my day Jesus Christ was worshipped in the form of a Lamb; and shortly after my time this symbol was altered by Constantius Pogonatus to the Cross, to conceal his astro-theological origin. Romanism is Paganism changed into Christianity. I knew this, and I helped to destroy many copies of the writings of Apollonius, and of his disciple Damis, and also of the writings of Basilides the Gnostic. And I destroyed them for the worst of all reasons, namely, to secure power! I have told all I know. [Here the spirit made a great effort to break from the control, but he was forced to proceed.] I knew at Rome, in my day, one Quintus Curtius, whose ancestors had known and conversed with Apollonius of Tyana when the latter was living, and therefore had positive evidence that Apollonius not only lived, but that he wrote the Christian Gospels; just as you have positive evidence that your George Washington lived. [...] “I came cursing you, and cursing truth. I leave, blessing you for your patience and fraternal assurances.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 245 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Biographie Universelle for account of Hormisdas.
   The spirit of this ambitious and politic pope was most reluctantly forced by the psychological power of liberal and advanced spirits, to come back and testify to his mortal knowledge of the spuriousness of the Christian Scriptures; and his obstinate reluctance, after 1300 years in spirit-life, to confess that fact. So completely had his love of power possessed him, that notwithstanding that long probation in spirit-life he was as ready to conceal his soul-corroding secret, as when in mortal form he wielded the power of the Church of Rome. The spirit speaks wisely when he says, the division of the Christian Churches of the East and West, after he had united them, had hastened the downfall of the Catholic power in spiritlife ; and reduced it to such a state of abject helplessness, that the spirit of one of its proudest and shrewdest pontiffs was brought a helpless captive to the confessional, there reluctantly to be forced to confess his ecclesiastical offences. Had the union of the Greek and Roman Churches been preserved, there is no knowing how long the advent of Modern Spiritualism would have been delayed, and the reign of Christian superstition and bigotry have been maintained. Hormisdas tells us that he knew Eusebius was a forger and a scoundrel, and admits that he himself was as dishonest as was Eusebius. He states the fact that the Epistles of Marcion were in existence when he lived A. D. 525, and that he knew them to be copies of the writings of Apollonius of Tyana, Basilides and Plato, and that he helped to destroy those writings. He tells us that Jesus Christ was worshipped in his day, as a Lamb, and to conceal the astro-theological significance of that Zodiacal symbol, the crucifix, or crucified man was submitted in the reign of Constantius Pogonatus — all of which is certainly, historically true. No crucified man was thought of by Christian priests and prelates until the latter part of the seventh century, when the Sixth Council of Constantinople substituted the crucified or crossified equinoctial Lamb, by a crucified man to symbolize the Christian worship. This substitution took place A. D. 680, fifty-seven years after the death of Pope Another undoubtedly true confession of Hormisdas is, that he helped to destroy many copies of the writings of Apollonius, of Damis the disciple of Apollonius, and of Basilides the great Alexandrian Gnostic. It therefore seems highly probable that as late as A. D. 525, there were still many copies of the writings of those true and real Fathers of Christianity; those pagans, as the Christian Clergy of later times have been pleased to call them.

APPIAN.

A Roman Historian.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 246

   “To search for the truth persistently will always, in the end, bring success. That will be the prologue to my communication here to-day. In my mortal life I acted as a collector and manager of internal revenues, under Trajan Hadrian and Antoninus Pius, at Alexandria. During that time I conversed with all classes of people from all the Roman provinces and all the countries that the Romans had conquered and held; and I found that the religion that was the most in antagonism with the religion of the Roman priesthood, went under the name of Essenianism. This religion was formulated by Ignatius of Antioch, Apollonius of Tyana and Basilides, the Alexandrian Gnostic. This religion interfered only with the interests of the priests. As far as the emperors, Trajan, Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius were concerned, they cared little or nothing for either religion. They leaned toward the philosophy of Plato. In fact they were followers of Platonism, and cared very little for the priests who adhered to the pagan gods, Jupiter, Mars, etc. But in my time I never heard the name Christian mentioned. It is true there were followers of the Hindoo Christos at Alexandria at t hat time. [Why was the Hindoo god called Christos and not Krishna?] The religion I mention was a mingling of the doctrines of the Hindoo Gymnosophists, with the teachings and doctrines of one Apollonius (not Apollonius of Tyana). He was of Alexandria and the Greek modification of the name Krishna, made it Christos. During my life I wrote twentyfour books upon Roman history, about half of which are now extant, covering the time from the earliest history of Rome to the days of Augustus; and I added thereto by way of suffixes the annals of events in each country, from Augustus to the close of Antoninus Pius’s reign. And because these latter writings embraced the time during which it is claimed Jesus Christ lived, and the Christian church was founded, and because I found no occasion whatever to make mention of either of them, these writings were destroyed by Christians in the days of Constantine the Great. All those destroyed writings can again be produced, provided I can find a medium whose hand I can control to write. Through such a medium I could reproduce these writings, and I intend to do it. I am seeking for such an opportunity. I also want to say, that in those days there were many persecutions of the followers of different sects and isms, and those who suffered the most were the Essenes. They had brought the modified doctrines of the Hindoo Gymnosophists to Alexandria and Rome, and they were persecuted for the reason that their teachings disturbed the even tenor of the pagan priesthood by their conversions. When they abstained from the propagation of their doctrines they were not persecuted under the reigns of the three emperors under whom I officiated. I met with a man whose name I cannot now recall, who wrote a biography of Apollonius of Tyana, but who was not Damis his disciple; he showed me some of his manuscript, and we conversed upon this subject. [The spirit most probably referred to Moeragenes who wrote a Biography of Apollonius.] He said, at that time, that at Rome he would show me that what he said was the truth; and this he did through a Dacian slave, who became controlled in my presence, when I saw this Apollonius of Tyana, and conversed with him as a spirit. I never disputed any of these things, but I was more of a stoic philosopher, than anything else. [How late did you live on the earth?] I lived until about 161 A. D., and during my life managed the affairs mentioned for the three emperors I have spoken of. There were four sects of the Essenians. One of them sprung from Ignatius of Antioch, who at times called themselves Ignatians. These differed from the other sect chiefly in relation to the communistic life, where all things were possessed in common; but Apollonius was the man who created the greatest ferment in matters of religion in those days. [You have mentioned four sects of the Essenians. Who were the others?] They were the Jewish Essenes and the Gymnosophists proper, who became the Gnostics of later times. It is hard to express all you have to say in so short a time. Essenianism took the shape of Gnosticism about A. D. 200, forty years after my time, and was fully established byA mmonius Saccas. He was the real father of what you now call Christianity — that is, he placed it in the shape, or very nearly so, that it now occupies. I might finish this communication by saying that these books of mine — I mean my historical books — were written without any prejudice in regard to any religion then existing. I simply noted down impartially such events as were authentically attested, or observed by me; and for that reason what I wrote has not been allowed to come down to you, and to bring to you the real light and truth in regard to Christianity. I thank you for this hearing.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 248 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography for account of Appian. [...]

   [Pg 248] Now, it is certain that Essenianism was the Greco-Syrian outgrowth of the Gymnosophism of India; it is certain that it was modified by Ignatius of Antioch, Apollonius of Tyana, Saturninus and Basilides, until it took the form of Gnosticism at Alexandria; it is certain that Gnosticism was modified by Potamon, Ammonius the Peripatetic, and Ammonius Saccas, until it became merged in the purely spiritual teachings of Neo-Platonism; and as such, for more than three centuries, it is certain that it maintained a desperate struggle through Plotlnus, Porphyry and their disciples, against the mercenary and selfish materialistic Christians, so-called. The latter, by the help of one of the most cruel and criminal rulers that ever wielded the Roman sceptre, Constantine, at last gained the ascendency, and the spiritual religion of the Neo-Platonists, was swallowed up by the Christian anaconda, which from, that time, jpretended to be identical with its swallowed victim. Such was the inception of that mighty ecclesiastical reptile, the Christian Church, that has so long and cruelly coiled around the suffering souls and bodies of earth’s children, through so many generations.

[....]

JOHN FIDENZA.

Saint Bonaventura.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 250

   “I GREET YOU ALL:— No Franciscan monk in the 13th century was more anxious than myself, to arrive at truth, but truth in some ages and some generations is a most dangerous thing to handle; and, therefore, I was authorized by certain ecclesiastical powers, at that time, to search into the contents of ancient manuscripts. The first manuscript that I examined, went to prove that Jesus was simply a character based upon the then Paganistic and Gnostic ideas, each struggling for ascendency, and each trying to show something original, that the others had not. [What was that manuscript?] It went on to state that, “I, Apollonius, Paulus, Paul, being in rapport with higher powers, (that is they controlling me) wish to state to the church at Thessalonica, to the Church at Rome, (or to the churches of other cities of the Roman Empire) that I demand of you to believe in Christos; and fulfil his commands in the name of God, Amen.” That was the way those manuscripts commenced. [Was that merely the beginning of the Epistle to the Thessalonians?] It was not only the beginning of that Epistle, but of that of the Epistles to all the other churches. Certain persons such as Marcion and Lucian, obtaining possession of these Epistles, turned them in another channel. The favorite of Hadrian, who has communicated with you before, was the original of all the pictures of Jesus Christ in my day; that was so in the 13th century. And I, discovering all these things, and knowing (to use the language of my time,) that “a silent tongue insured a sound throat,” had nothing to say in regard to these facts. At that time I accepted what was the general belief, and interpreted it in that way. [In what language were the manuscripts that were put in your hands?] They were in four different tongues. The doctrines of Apollonius, proper, were in the Syro-Cappadocian or Armenian tongue — that is they continued longer in the Armenian shape, and they are now in that shape for modern scholars to interpret. One of the principal depositories of those writings is to be found to the right of the entrance door of the Maronite Convent on Mount Lebanon, in Syria, and in front of the 6th apartment, and four feet from the bottom of the left of the niche in the shape of the cross. Those Maronite priests, will never allow those manuscripts to become known, unless they are compelled to. I was known in my mortal life as John Fidenza, a Franciscan monk. I was also called John Bonaventura. In leaving I would make the sign of the circle over your head instead of the cross. The circle divided from top to bottom and from side to side, constitutes the cross, the true meaning of the cross.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 251 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to the Biographie Universelle; also the Nouvelle Biographie Generale.
   In these biographical references are found ample matter to show who St. Bonaventura was, and what was the nature of his literary labors. It must be manifest to those who attentively read those biographical references to him, that this learned Catholic prelate had a very clear understanding of the Oriental origin of the writings known as the New Testament, and the mystical and allegorical, if not the mythological and astrotheological nature of the Holy Scriptures, as they were called. If the communication which purports to come from the spirit of this sainted Christian is authentic, and the statements it contains are true, then it is certain that Apollonius of Tyana, the pagan philosopher, was the Saint Paul of the Christian Scriptures, and the religion he taught was that of the Hindoo Krishna, by the Armenians, Cappadocians and Syrians called Christos. That St. Bonaventura had such writings placed in his hands for examination, is certainly not in the least improbable, for it is a well known fact, that many ancient works remained extant down to the time when the discovery of the art of printing threatened to disclose to mankind, the truth as to the pagan origin and nature of the Christian religion. From that time both Catholic and Protestant priests, exerted themselves to destroy or conceal everything that would betray the secret on which their hold on power over the human mind depended. From the writings of Bonaventura, it is evident he understood the true nature of the Christian religion, and it is admitted that he sought to ameliorate the intellectual and moral condition of the people of his time, a most unusual phase of priestly desire. View the matter as we may, and the authenticity and truthfulness of the communication becomes more and more plain. It is hardly possible to overestimate its significance.

[....]

ANNIUS OF VITERBO.

A Learned Dominican Friar.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 252

   “I know not whether to salute you in a dozen different tongues or not. But to use a blending of Italian and English: Bellissimo the Truth! the beautiful Truth. I was known in a priestly way as Annius of Viterbo, a Dominican Friar, in the latter part of A. D. 1400 or the beginning of 1500; and by vote was selected to an office which I fulfilled honestly and conscientiously, and which proved my death warrant. All the manuscripts contained in the Colbertine Library were submitted to me, to see what I could obtain from them for the support of the Catholic religion. Although my history is not given as fully as I shall now explain it. I come to do good in accordance with spirit directions and with what it is my desire to fulfil. But enough will be found to substantiate what I say to you to-day. What were those manuscripts in the Colbertine Library that were submitted to me for translation? is the question; and it shall be answered by me as a spirit, definitely, as I hope for future happiness. They were the remains of the Alexandrian Library, as first appropriated by Constantine the Great, and afterward in the sixth century, or somewhere after that time, by Caliph Omar. Those manuscripts were all founded on the doctrines of another spirit, who, however much he may be disputed in the annals of history, or however much he may be looked upon as a myth, laid the foundation of the great facts which I shall state here to day. He lived before Mizraim, and he started out with this pungent assertion; that no life can exist without heat. Heat is the governing principle of existence, and it comes from that glorious light — the sun, that lighteth every man that cometh into the world. And again these manuscripts say: “As I find a decline of virtue in this world, I shall raise up an individual to reinstate it. [What was the name of that ancient writer?] As set down by Zoroaster it was Sunni or Ormuzd. But Sunni was the god of at least three dynasties before the time of the elder Zoroaster, of whom I am now speaking; and the spirit who will follow me to-day, Mizraim, who is set down in history as the founder of the Egyptian government, will tell how false it is. It is necessary that our communications shall interlock, in order to be understood. After a careful analysis of all these gods, and godsystems, I found that the principal point upon which they all centered was about 280 B. C. at the council Asoka in India — a Buddhistic council; and that out of the proceedings of that council, Ptolemy Philadelphus, some thirty-three years later than that council, had them translated by his distinguished librarian, Demetrius of Phalerus, who was the real collector of the Alexandrian Library; and that at the court of an Indo- Assyrian king, [Phraotes no doubt.] Apollonius of Tyana, blended the full and clear doctrines of the Brahmans and Buddhists with the books of the Platonic doctrines, both of the East and the West; and in this combination of doctrines, he taught an ideal character, almost similar to that of the modern description of the Jesus of Nazareth. His (Apollonius’s) teachings, however, were a combination of the systems of all religions known to him, from the days of Mizraim, down to the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, when it first took shape. Plato received the impressions, and taught those doctrines through his mediumship. [Was Mizraim his spirit control?] I will explain it. You must know, that there are thousands of millions of spirits on the other side who had been taught the doctrines of Brahma and Buddha, and who existed in the past. These spirits in mass overshadowed Plato, and produced in Greece a kind of reform on the Indian philosophies. Now all these things that I here mention I published in seventeen books of antiquities; and the consequence was, I was poisoned by Caesar Borgia for doing so. He destroyed my life and confiscated my works because I proved too much for the place in which I was situated. I first took an oath that I would fulfil all the requirements asked of me, and as I was considered one of the best linguists of my time, I performed the work faithfully. The result was that my life paid the forfeit. [Now let me understand clearly, for it is very important I should do so. You say the manuscripts of which you speak are in the Colbertine Library, and that they demonstrate and prove the facts to which you have referred?] Yes. [What language were they written in?] At the time I translated them they were in the Egyptian, Syrian, Samaritan, and other ancient tongues; and there were some also in the Armenian and Cappadocian languages, copies of the older original writings of Mizraim. That is they purported to be so, how truly I do not know, but they were dated in the first Egyptian dynasty. These Egyptian manuscripts I translated by the aid of the key that I saw at the entrance of the ancient temple of Apollo at Rome. That inscription key was covered at one time with a thin coating of plaster, but had become bare in my time. The signs there given as relating to Osiris and Isis of the Egyptians, I found used in those manuscripts. And it looked as if the Egyptians had really built that temple for the Romans, instead of the Romans building it for themselves. I died through violence in the way I have stated in 1502 A. D.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 254 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to the Nouvelle Biographie Generale, and for works of Annius of Viterbo to the Biographie Universelle.
   We have given these references to Annius and his works, so that the reader may judge for himself the inconceivable importance of s pirit return, in establishing the truth in relation to the history of the human race prior to the time when the Christian priesthood obtained possession of the literary treasures of the more ancient world, and began their work of destruction, concealment, alteration and perversion of that ancient literature. Who can read that communication by the light of all the collateral facts, and question the authenticity of that communication? When it was given, we had not the faintest conception of its vast import, and queried as to its probable value. Judge then of our amazement when its great and inappreciable importance became manifest as the result of our subsequent investigation of the collateral corroborating facts! This spirit tells us that the manuscripts he translated into the Latin tongue are now in the Colbertine Library, which, if a fact, must settle the truthfulness not only of Annius as a spirit, but as a mortal as well. In order that the reader may know what the Library of Colbert is, we will refer them to the article “Libraries,” for history of Colbert’s work, to the Encyclopedia Britannica. We have gone to considerable trouble to look up the historical references given above, bearing upon this important testimony, so t hat our readers will be able to readily turn to them and examine for themselves what is extant in history that they may get an adequate idea of the nature of the undoubtedly ANNIUS OF VITERBO. 255 genuine works of ancient authors which Annius has preserved in his inestimable work; and which the Christian Church and Christian writers have vainly sought to discredit and render useless. It is too late for these Christian slanderers of the learned, honored and trusted Annius to make him appear a credulous fool, and one who was so little fitted for the discharge of the great trust imposed upon him by the most distinguished and learned men of his time, as to be little less than idiot, if what they say of him is even partially true. How men of any discernment could have been hoodwinked into depreciating the learned labors of Annius, as Christian writers have done, can only be accounted for on the score of mental and moral imbecility, resulting from their desire to escape the logic of facts which militate against their preconceived views. The spirit of Annius tells us that after a careful analysis of all those ancient writings he found that they all centered upon the labors of the Council of Asoka held in India, about 280 B. C., a nd that it was the proceedings of that council translated into Greek by Demetrius of Phalerus, the great Librarian of Ptolemy Philadelphus, which were afterward blended by Apollonius of Tyana with the doctrines of Platonism, out of which the ideal character of a saviour, similar to that of Jesus of Nazareth was first formulated. It appears that Plato was a medium, and was influenced by the spirits of more ancient sages and philosophers, to promulgate the teachings he did. If it should prove that there is among the Colbertine manuscripts a manuscript of Manetho in the Egyptian, and not in the Greek language, it will be useless for any one to question or deny the authenticity or truthfulness of this communication of Annius. That there is such a manuscript there, as well as a Chaldaic version of Berosus, we feel confident. It seems certain that if in 1220 to 1230 there is positive mention of the manuscripts of Berosus and Megasthenes, it shows that the probabilities are that they came into the hands of Annius and were translated and published by him. We cannot dwell longer on this most interesting and important subject at present. It must suffice to say that we have not a doubt that the histories of Berosus, Megasthenes and Manetho are correctly published in the Antiquities of Annius of Viterbo. Thus another proof is given that through the potency of spirit power, all error is being burnt up in the light of eternal truth.

MIZRAIM.

The Chaldaic King of Egypt.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 256

   “Out of all I have searched for in the languages of earth to express what I feel in coming here to-day, I will say Vox Dei, vox populi. I was born two thousand and a little more than two hundred years before your myth Jesus, in a town called Chion, in Chaldea. I was brought up to understand the Chaldean astrolabe. I, with the same earnestness that you ask the people of to-day to believe in Jesus, asked the people then to believe in Baal. At the time I lived, the chief seat of the civilization of the world was about the junction of two rivers. These two rivers ran together, and the intermediate country was known as Edna, Eden, or Edina. I knew nothing of Abraham; but I did know of Ibraham, “Ib” meaning the whole and “Brahm” the world in which we live. At that time, the following circumstance gave rise to what is called the confusion of tongues and the tower of Babel. There was a numerous colony that had gone out from Chaldea toward the opposite shore, or toward Europe, as I might call it, where they acquired a different language from what we had, and we could not understand each other correctly; and they came back with the Ugh story about how they had been confounded by a god, Typhon, who they described as the ruler of winds and waves, storms, the elements, etc. He was represented on the altars erected to him, as a huge snake, and was worshipped under that shape. I becoming dissatisfied with the state of things in Chaldea, moved southward from where I was, and reached what was called Egypt. At that time I found that there had been four dynasties in Egypt, covering a period of nearly sixty-five hundred years; and I have no doubt, but that the Moses of the Israelites, and their exodus from Egypt, came from the story of myself, Mizraim, travelling into Egypt. I think that the two are parallel, from my examination of history after my time. Upon reaching the Egyptian civilization, at t hat time, I found that there was a great invasion of that country by a king from the East; and to show you the confusion of modern chronology, I will say his name was Mahalaleel. In modern chronology you will find him set down as the oldest man next to Methuselah, but he was simply a king in his day and an invader of Eygpt. Although a stranger in the country, I, having so large a concourse of people with me (somewhere about thirty thousand warriors, and a proportionate number of them unable to bear arms), and they being very important to the Egyptians at that time, they offered me a position, in which I beat this Mahalaleel; and therefore I was set down as the first ruler of Egypt, historians losing sight of the four preceding dynasties through the dissensions of men after my death. You will find that all Egyptian history, following my time shows that what I have told you is the truth; and upon this ground, that in place of the god Baal of the Chaldeans, which was represented by a human head with the horns of a bull, the Egyptians afterwards substituted the god Apis. You can see the reason for confounding the two religions, at a subsequent time. [How was the god Baal represented originally?] As a snake with the head of a man; but I left the snake part off, and replaced the human head by that of the Egyptian ox; and after that time Baal was worshipped in that shape. And then, again, during the time of my ruling there, there were large numbers of Arabs, from the various Arabian tribes, coming into the country and living there, similar to the exodus of the Israelites out of Egypt. In my opinion it is this portion of Egyptian history that makes up the whole of the so-called Israelitish history; because there were no such people as the Jews, in my day. You will find this Baal-Apis in the article relating to the priests of Cybele, in the ceremony where they stand under a grating in white robes, while Apis, or the sacred ox, has his throat cut, and the blood descends upon the priests, baptizing them in the blood of the redeeming god. I think you will find this ceremony described in some of Havercamp’s works; it is certainly in the works of some of those writers who comment upon the Scriptures. After the performance of that ceremony the blood-baptized priest was held to be sacred, and any persons who touched the hem of his garment would be cured of any disease they had. [When these priests had been baptized in the blood of the sacred ox, Apis, they became healers of the sick?] Yes. The priest, after he came out from those conditions, was kept apart from the people, and no one was allowed to enter his apartment, except for some very important reason. He spoke for the oracles of Anubis and Iddo. Iddo was an Egyptian priest of one of the dynasties before my time, and set forth the idea of a great central power in the sun, out of which all life originated; and this Iddo taught the same doctrines as those attributed to Confucius, Jesus, and all the rest, so far as morality was concerned. I found his teachings so deeply engrafted in the minds of the Egyptians and their religious system, at the time I became identified with it, that I allowed this to stand, as one of the things it would not do to trifle with. And then, again, those blood-baptized priests were acting as Iddo did, who was supposed to have been overshadowed by t he divine spirit, and that all that he said was the truth; and he was said to vanish, as you see in the Psalms, when he said Selah. I used the word Polio, which afterwards became Apollo. It was the same as saying Amen or Ammon. This Apollo grew out of that system, and he became a god afterwards in the reign of Psammetticus. But the Chaldean, Egyptian, and all other priests in my day had, particularly, the signs of the Zodiac as a part of their worship; and those signs were nine in number — not twelve as you have now. Each of these signs covered a period of what you call a month, extended so as to divide the year into nine parts instead of twelve. All these signs were indicated by the conjunction of certain stars, which enabled the priests to understand God’s commands as given to us on the earth. By this I mean that one group of stars was made to designate each sign of the Zodiac, and these were used to explain certain things. These changes in the position of the stars relative to the Sun were afterwards interpreted by persons called Augurs among the Romans, but in our day were called Celestiaie. These priests wanted to publish a great many facts and circumstances, in my day, which I, as a rational man, thought was deceiving the people, and I forbade. All the religions taught before my time, had for their beginning, the idea of man being placed in a garden of beauty, and surrounded with all the necessaries of life, and that there was one thing in that garden that he should not touch. But in the religious systems taught in my day, there was this one remarkable distinction. They did not pretend that the woman was the betrayer, but man was represented to be so; and that he tempted the woman, and the woman yielding to his entreaties, brought forth all the trouble that flesh has been heir to, since that time. That was taught as a fundamental principle; but there were very few, I learned, who held to that doctrine. A majority were those who worshipped Apis, and followed those of bis disciples, . or prophets you might term them, who had been baptized in his blood. Any one who underwent that ceremony was ever afterwards considered sacred; and even in my day (I lived 2200 years before the Christian time,) this was so. At the time I went to spirit life there was, as I said, four or six dynasties preceding me, all of which were understood to have ruled Egypt. Every person was well acquainted with Christos of India, in those days. [Before your time?] Yes, and they, instead of taking the Lamb or first sign of the zodiac for their sacrificial Saviour as the Christians did, they cut the throat of a bull and baptized the holy prophets in his blood. The sacrificial idea, as set forth in the first Egyptian dynasties before my time was cannibalistic, and men were sacrificed instead of the bull, Apis, and later Anubis the sacred dog. At the time in which I lived, it was understood that sixty-four hundred years before, under a certain king, the Great God had driven the first man as a transgressor, from a condition of pleasure, and that he, for bringing all the trouble he did upon his posterity was crucified by them, by running an arrow under the jaw through the neck, which was supported by posts coming up from the ground, thus suspending him, with his hands tied behind his back, and that gave rise to what was afterwards known as the cross. It puzzled astronomers who lived after that time, to know what that meant, and they took it to designate the sign of the Archer; and therein commenced the confusion in religious beliefs. [Can you tell me which were the nine signs they had in your time?] They had only one fish; they left the other out. They left out Leo or the Lion, and also the Goat. These signs were not known in my day as they are known now; or if they were known, I was not conversant with them. But the other nine signs were used. [Have you any idea at what time the twelve signs were adopted?] I think about 565 B. C, in the days of Anaximander. I think he was the one who first divided the zodiac into twelve signs. [Some think that Aries or the Ram was one of the original signs?] It was always represented by some cleft-footed animal. Sagittarius, half man and half horse, was represented differently in my day. That sign was represented by a combination of half man and half fish. I listened to those astronomical priests with the greatest devotion, and found them teaching the same thing that is cited in the Hebrew Scriptures about Elijah. These visions used to come through my organism, and I seemed to hear still small voices describing certain things to me, and I followed their directions. [Were you a priest of the Chaldeans.] I was what you would call an Assyrian, but was really from Chaldea. I was both a priest and a lawgiver — that is, I either preached or fought,- according to the circumstances in which I was placed. The Zoroaster known in my day was the original or older Zoroaster, who lived sixty-five hundred years before my time. This Zoroaster, through the letter O, which is the initial letter of Ormuzd, represented the Great God I AM. The Egyptians afterwards adopted it as the emblem of eternity, and as including all that took place in nature. I have said more than I expected to be able to say; but I found the control easy, and I like to talk.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 260 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   If that communication is genuine and substantially correct, then it is very certain that the time is fast coming when a true history of the ancient world will have to be written. Mizraim is unknown to extant history as a personage, and his spirit disclosures are all we have to guide us in critically following the wide range of information embraced in his communication. Inclining strongly as we do, to the belief that the communication is authentic, we will give our reasons therefor. Under the title u Mizraim,” Smith’s Dictionary of the Bible says:

   “Mizraim, the usual name of Egypt in the Old Testament. * * Mizraim first occurs in the account of the Hamites in Gen. x., where we read, ‘And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan,’ * * If the names be in order of seniority, whether as indicating children of Ham, or older and younger branches, we can form no theory as to their settlements from their places; but if the arrangement be geographical, which is probable from the occurrence of the form Mizraim, which in no case can be a man’s name, and the order of some of the Mizraites, the placing may afford a clew to the positions of the Hamite lands. Cush would stand first as the most widely spread of these peoples, extending from Babylon to the upper Nile, the territory of Mizraim would be the next to the north, embracing Egypt and its colonies on the northwest and northeast. Phut as dependent on Egypt might follow Mizraim, and Canaan as the northernmost would end the list. Egypt, the ‘land of Ham,’ may have been the primitive seat of these from stocks. In the enumeration of the Mizraites, though we have tribes extending far beyond Egypt, we may suppose they all had their first seat in Mizraim, and spread thence, as is distinctly said of the Philistines. Here the order seems to be geographical, though the same is not so clear to the Canaanites.”

   It will thus be seen that the critical learning of post- Jewish times has been exhausted in vain to find why Egypt is generally called, in the Old Testament, Mizraim. The mistake made by all investigating critics, has been that they started out with the theory that Mizraim could not be the name of a man; and hence the endless maze of confusion into which they were drawn. The same writer says:

   “Mizraim therefore like Cush, and perhaps Ham, geographically represents a centre whence colonies went forth in the remotest period of postdiluvian history. The Philistines were originally settled in the land of Mizrairn, and there is reason to suppose the same of the Lehabim, if they be those Libyans, who revelled according to Manetho, form the Egyptians in a very early age. The list, however, probably arranges them according to t he settlements they held at a later time, if we may judge from the notice of the Philistine migration; but the mention of the spread of the Canaanites, must be considered on the other side. We regard the distribution of the Mizraites as showing that their colonies were but part of the great migration that gave the Cushites the command of the Indian Ocean, and which explains the affinity the Egyptian monuments show us between the pre-Hellenic Cretans and Carians, and the Philistines.”

   All this goes to show that Egypt was at an early day dominated by a Saracenic race, and they had become quite populous when the Philistine migration took place toward Palestine, the land of the Israelites. The Philistines were undoubtedly of Asiatic lineage, and not of African origin, and this fact is amply sufficient to show there was an early Assyrian domination in Egypt. When or how, or by whom that domination was brought about, history, neither (so-called) profane or sacred, throws any light upon. The statement of the spirit is very clear and consistent with every conceivable probability. He says he was born a little more than 2200 years, before the Christian era, at Chion or Chiun in Chaldea. The mention of this name incidentally leads to a singular correction of a sad misinterpretation of the word Chiun, (as it is used in Amos v, 26.) by Christian critics. The Jewish Jehovah is there made to say:

   “25. Have you offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?”
   “26. But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your God which ye made to yourselves.”
   “27. Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus,” etc.

   Now, all this is perfectly intelligible, if it is addressed to the Assyrian Star worshippers, who, leaving Chion, in Chaldea, bore the tabernacle of Moloch and the star of their god (perhaps Aldebaran, the bright and royal star of the zodiacal constellation Taurus, the symbol of Baal the Great God of the Chaldeans) towards the west and beyond Damascus. It is certainly preposterous to suppose that this threat had anything to do with the then inhabitants of Judea. And yet this is the stupid blunder into which so-called Biblical critics have fallen. Finding the word Chiun coupled with that of Moloch, which was undoubtedly the Sun-god or Fire-god of the Chaldeans, they supposed also that Chiun must be a Jewish god, than which no mistake could be more stupid. The book of Amos is undoubtedly a plagiarism of some Chaldean writings. Chiun, must be a Jewish change of the name Chion (as it was most probably spelled in the Chaldean) was undoubtedly the name of a city or place, and not that of an idol, either worshipped by the Israelites or by any other people. The translation from Chaldean into Hebrew, and from Hebrew into English, has not sufficed to obscure the real meaning of the passage of Amos, above quoted. We thus discover that even by the Jewish Scriptures so-called, the correctness of the spirit communication is singularly borne out. That there was such an Assyrian or Chaldean city as Chion or Chiun we have no doubt, even if no other mention of it than is made in that passage of Amos, can be found. Just as the Chaldaic Moloch was changed into the Moloch of the Old Testament, so the name Chion was changed into Chiun.

   [Pg 263] Mizraim tells us that they had the same story of Eden, and Adam and Eve, in his day, but that instead of saddling the responsibility upon the woman for the sufferings of humanity, they were laid at the door of her male seducer. Little weight, Mizraim tells us, was given to the story, although it was the starting point of the religions then prevailing. It seems it was only the later times of the Jewish and Christian periods when the cosmogonical fiction was considered a matter of so much theological importance.
   The religion of the Christos of India, the spirit tells us was well known in Chaldea and Egypt in his day. The sacrifice of human victims to the Chaldaic Moloch was anterior to the time of Mizraim, (2200 B. C.) [...]

   [Pg 264] That Mizraim was a historical personage, and not the name of a country or people, is very certain. It is a Chaldean and not an Egyptian name, and therefore we may know almost with certainty, in as much as the Jews designated Egypt by his name, that he figured so prominently in that country, as to warrant that designation of Egypt, by the Jews. As in the case of Odin the Younger, we have here an instance in which we are warranted in believing that there has been an extension, through spirit channels, of authentic history, to nearly one thousand years before the oldest authentic historical period heretofore known. If it should be found that Mizraim is mentioned by either Berosus, Manetho, or Megasthenes, in their, or either of their histories, the value of that spirit communication cannot be overestimated.

EUXENUS.

A Pythagorean Philosopher.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 264

   “I salute you, sir: — In the first century before, what is called, the Christian era, Platonism and what was afterwards termed Gnosticism were almost identically the same. They were both scientific religions, founded on doctrines that were not historical. The doctrines taught by Apollonius of Tyana were of such a character that the Christians could not afford to let them be known, and they perished in the first crusade against the contents of the Alexandrian Library. After the time that I became the teacher of Apollonius, I was authorized by license to teach by the emperor Augustus Csesar; but because I demonstrated that my philosophy was true, I was opposed by the priesthood. I challenged those priests to answer me, but this they did not attempt. My arguments were like these communications — no priest dared to question their correctness. I commenced to teach twenty-five years before what is termed the Christian Era, and lived until A. D. 56. I never regretted that I had taught the seven Pythagorean principles— which meant the seven years of purification adopted in my day by all Pythagoreans. This I will explain to you. The first year was analogous to the period of innocence and childhood, during which the philosophical aspirant tried to forget all previous ideas, impressions and conditions, by which his previous life had been attended; and to lose his individuality so as to commence a new life, like that of a newly born infant. The second year was devoted to a total silence, or voluntary abstinence from all acquisition of knowledge, except what the candidate could think out for himself. In other words, it was devoted to silent meditation. In the third year he was enabled to begin the contemplation of the facts of his pre-existence and the after existence, in their relations to his then existence, and to understand the true object of existence as a whole. In the fourth year the aspirant to philosophical wisdom purified himself from every contamination of the use of food that the Sage (Pythagoras) had set down as unfit to be eaten. In the fifth year, having purged the mortal body, he began to sit, lie down, or stand as directed by his spirit attendants in order to develop his mediumship for the occurrence of spiritual phenomena through it. In the sixth year the phenomena that occurred were divided, as you divide them, into two classes, to wit: mental and physical. The purpose of this was to determine whether the most striking phenomena that occurred through each candidate were mental or physical. In the seventh year, test experiments were made to ascertain whether the aspirant was best qualified for the occurrence of the mental or physical class of phenomena; or whether competent for the occurrence of both classes combined. Apollonius of Tyana was found to be remarkably qualified for the occurrence of both mental and physical phenomena through his mediumship, and thus being fully developed for both classes of phenomena in an equal degree, he was authorized to act in both capacities, those of mental and physical mediumship. Thus duly initiated into the Pythagorean Order of Philosophy, he began to teach; but like most sensitives, he desired to teach his doctrines in seclusion. The teachings which first made Apollonius of Tyana known will be recounted to you by the spirit of King Phraoetes of Taxila. He will tell you when and where it occurred, for these communications are given under the control of spirits who can and will explain everything so exactly that no learning can overthrow what is herein given. Now, Apollonius of Tyana was, as I know from personal observation and knowledge, the Jesus of Nazareth of the Christians, and this was fully established by the subsequent writings of Saturninus of Antioch, Basilides of Alexandria, and Valentinus of the same city, all Gnostics, and those who followed them in the second and third centuries. Those writings, if in existence, will prove that Apollonius was the Jesus of the Christians in after times. I have no intention to prove to you that truth is greater than falsehood, for the time has come when truth must and will assert itself. What I have told you is true, and this will be established beyond all doubt by the evidence yet to be given, if not already so established. Oh! how I have longed for and desired the time to come when I could obtain the chance to testify that Apollonius of Tyana, whose memory and renown were killed through Eusebius at the Council of Nice, was the real Jesus of modern Christianity. I was Euxenus of Heracleia in Pontus.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 266 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   We can find little historical mention of Euxenus; for, although the Pythagorean preceptor of Apollonius of Tyana, undoubtedly the greatest spiritual medium the world has ever known, his memory and services have been buried in the same obscurity that has prevented the true merit of his great pupil from being known to after ages.
   Refer to Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography for account of Euxenus.
   This mention of Euxenus is taken from the Life of Apollonius, by Philostratus; and but for that mention of him no one would know that such a man as Euxenus of Heracleia ever lived.
   Refer to Biographie Universelle for account of Apollonius.
   Such was the philosophical system of Euxenus the teacher, and Apollonius the pupil, of the school of Pythagoras, in the early part of the first century of the so-called Christian era. The spirit of Euxenus of Heracleia tells us that in the first century before the supposed birth of Jesus, that Platonism, and what was afterwards called Gnosticism, were almost identical in their teachings. This was undoubtedly the case, as any impartial inquirer into the doctrines of the Oriental and Grecian philosophies will be forced to admit. They were, as the spirit tells us, scientific religions as contra-distinguished from theological speculative religions; and not the metaphysical abstractions that modern interpreters of their literal meaning, would lead their followers to believe. The writings of Apollonius of Tyana were undoubtedly well known as late as the early part of the third century, and were regarded with religious veneration by many of the brightest minds of that early period of the so-called Christian era. When the scheme was formed to established the Christian church, as a representative of an entirely new and original religion, it became necessary to destroy his writings and suppress his teachings, and this the priesthood sought to do, and did, by every means that was in their power. The spirit is therefore correct, in all probability, when he says: “The doctrines of Apollonius, as they appeared in his genuine work, perished in the first crusade against the contents of the Alexandrian Library.” On this point, a writer in the Encyclopaedia Britannica says:

   “In 389 or 391 an edict of Theodosius ordered the destruction of the Serapeum,” (the remaining Library at Alexandria,) “and its books were pillaged by the Christians. When we take into account the disordered condition of the times, and the neglect into which literature and science had fallen, there can be little difficulty in believing that there were but few books left to be destroyed by the soldiers of ‘Amr.” [...]

   [Pg 268] Euxenus who resided at AEgae during the time when it is said Jesus was on earth, tells us, that he knows from personal knowledge, that Apollonius, his contemporary and pupil, was the same who afterwards was considered the Jesus of Nazareth of the Christians, and that this fact was fully established by the subsequent writings of Saturninus, Basilides and Valentinus, the Gnostic followers of Apollonius. We have already so fully treated of, not only the analogy of the teachings of Apollonius with the teachings of the Christian scriptures, so-called, but of their substantial identity one with another, that we need not repeat our criticisms upon that point. We can well understand how Euxenus should have so long and strongly desired to come back to earth to vindicate the name and fame of his great mediumistic pupil.

JEAN BAPTISTE COLBERT.

Prime Minister of France.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 274

   “Good evening, sir:— Speaking without arrogating anything to myself, I do not think that any person of modern times was more deeply absorbed in antiquarian lore than myself. You will find in August Wilhelm Von Schlegel’s tragedy of “Arion,” all the mythological allusions made by iEschuylus in his “Prometheus Bound.” He was one of the greatest Sanscrit scholars that ever lived, and was thoroughly versed in the analogies between the Sanscrit and Greek languages. He demonstrated clearly that the ancient Egyptian virgin, Isis, with the infant god Horus on her breast, and the symbols of the Isiac religion were identical with the Christian Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus. Much of this I have learned in spirit life. This I give you now. What I learned in the mortal life will follow afterwards. In the library called after me, the Colbertine, about one hundred and forty miscellaneous manuscripts bearing upon the first knowledge concerning the Gymnosophists of India, in the times of Alexander the Great and Ptolemy Philadelphus. These go to show that the Gymnosophists were fire worshippers. Among them are manuscripts relating to what will be communicated to you by a spirit who has not yet controlled the medium, whose body was burned at Athens in the reign of Augustus Csesar. After the teachings of the Gymnosophists, the Essenes and Gnostics composed the originals of the Christian Gospels and Epistles, which were afterwards parodied as composing the New Testament. This was demonstrated to you by the spirit of Euthalius, [see Euthalius, page 61.] He lived at Alexandria in 485 A. D. The next point I shall mention, as demonstrated by those manuscripts, dates about 560 to 580 A. D., and is contained in the writings of Moses Chorensis, who first became popular in Armenia, and who fully proves that, in his day, the Armenians were Parsees or fire worshippers, and that they adhered to the doctrines of the Gymnosophists combined with the Platonic and Pythagorean philosophies- of Apollonius of Tyana. And he shows that about A. D. 280, and perhaps before that date, these Armenians inscribed upon the marble throne (not chair) at Adulis, their doctrines and belief, in contradistinction to those of the people known as Abyssinians, the latter being the doctrines attributed to Ishmael, the supposed son of Abraham. They made that inscription at that point in order to convert the Abyssinians to the teachings of Apollonius, which proved fruitless. There is a paragraph still extant, of the writings of Moses Chorensis, that shows that all the learned have made a mistake about the nature of that inscription, but its suppression was ordered by the Council of Nice. It is still in the Vatican Library at Rome. This paragraph shows that the throne or judgment seat at Adulis had no relation to Ptolemy Euergetes, but was erected to commemorate the exploits of an Asiatic king named Hannes or Jannes. You will not find him mentioned in any English biography, and if at all, it will be in some other tongue. Following this we will have to skip from the sixth to the twelfth century, to the days of Cyrillus Lucaris, patriarch of Constantinople, and there we find the commencement of the Targums in the Codex Alexandrinus, now in the Royal Library in London. The manuscript to which I alluded, shows that Eusebius of Csesarea fully understood these various tongues, and the combination of the Targums of Jonathan Ben Uziel, Aquila and others, with the writings of Apollonius of Tyana, called the Pauline Epistles, about A. D. 265, to conceal their origin. These matters were fully dwelt upon by Eusebius, which shows that the Armenians constructed, out of all these, what is now called the Codex Alexandrinus. The proof of this fact is still to be found in some of the towns of Samaria and Mesopotamia, in the Vatican Library at Rome, in my collection of manuscripts in Paris, and in the paintings of Murillo, who painted a Jesus according to the Abyssinian idea of that God, and represented him as an African. By a thorough investigation of the facts related by Belzoni, concerning the statues of Apollonius that he saw in Upper Egypt, you can reach a demonstration that Apollonius was the Jesus Christ of to-day. I examined all these things thoroughly; and according to a modern writer, Lamartine, you will find the most positive proof that the Christian religion is a fraud. You will also find proof of this among the Maronite Brethren in Syria, and also in the Indian Archaeological researches of Sir William Jones. But I rest my statements mainly upon what I have learned from a man with whom I have become acquainted in spirit life. I mean Von Schlegel. He will complete what I have left unsaid. I am Jean Baptiste Colbert.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 270 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Chambers’ Encyclopaedia for account of Colbert.
   That Colbert was a very learned man as well as a great one, his valuable collection of ancient manuscripts, now in the Royal Library of Paris, sufficiently indicates. The reference of this spirit to the literary labors of Von Schlegel is especially pointed, in relation to the analogies between the Egyptian virgin Isis and her child Horus and the Virgin Mary and her child Jesus of the Christian Church; as also the analogies between the emblems of those two religions. As to which was the imitation and which the model, the great antiquity of the Isiac religion leaves no doubt. As we have never read the works of Von Schlegel, we do not know how fully he treats of the questions to which the spirit refers. But when we come to what he says about the one hundred and forty manuscripts in the Colbert collection which relate to the doctrines and philosophy of the Gymnosophists of India, from 400 to 250 B. C, we come to a matter that admits of positive historical proof. The Gymnosophists were undoubtedly worshippers of fire, as the emblem of the Sun, which was the central foundation of all religions.
   As we have fully shown, in our previous criticisms of other spirit communications, the Gymnosophists gave rise to what was known in Syria as Essenianism; Essenianism was merged in Gnosticism; Gnosticism was merged in Neo-Platonism; and Neo-Platonism was finally merged in Christianity, thus we may readily see that Christianity, so far from having any originality about it, was but the latest modification of Oriental nature-worship, and no more divine than the source from which it flowed through so many modifying channels. But, so confident are we that the spirit of Colbert states what is the fact in regard to the import of the manuscripts to which he alludes, as treating of Gymnosophism and Gnosticism, that we do not liesitate to challenge the refutation thereof. When he refers to Euthalius as a spirit who will confirm what he says about those manuscripts, and the fact that the Christian Gospels and Epistles are nothing but parodies upon the more ancient Gnostic Gospels and Epistles, he leaves no room to doubt that what he says of those manuscripts is true. At this writing Euthalius has communicated and testifies positively to that fact.
   Even more significant is the reference of the spirit to the manuscript writings of Moses Chorensis, as establishing the fact that as late as 560 to 580 A. D. the people of Armenia were Parsees or Sun worshippers— their religion being a combination of Gymnosophism and Grecian philosophy. But most significant of all, is the spirit’s statement that the writings of Moses Chorensis, show that the inscription that has been obliterated on the marble throne at Adulis, placed there about 280 A. D., or earlier, was inscribed thereon by Armenian priests, to record the doctrines and teachings of Apollonius of Tyana, to which they adhered. It is little less significant that on the authority of the manuscripts of Moses Chorensis, that the spirit of Colbert should state the fact that the historical portion of the inscription of the Adulian marble does not relate to Ptolemy Euergetes as has been almost universally supposed; nor to an Abyssinian king as some suppose; nor partly to Ptolemy Euergetes and partly to an Abyssinian king; but that it relates wholly to an Asiatic king named Hannes or Jannes, as the spirit gave it. We have examined this part of the spirit’s statement with the greatest care, and feel justified in maintaining its substantial correctness against the most searching criticisms of the learned world.

GODFREY ARNOLD.

A German Mystic.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 272

   “I thank you, sir, for this opportunity of communicating with you. What I come to say to you to-night is connected with, and is a condensation of, what Euthalius of Alexandria, who lived about A. D. 435, has said to you. Our communications must necessarily overlap and support each other. [See Euthalius, page 61.] The Christian Scriptures from Acts to Revelation are but plagiarisms of the doctrines to that great saint of antiquity, Apollonius of Tyana. I knew positively, from what is said in Belzoni’s miscellaneous article, No. 1, now in the British Museum and in the Florentine Library, that on ancient authority Paul of Tarsus was absolutely Apollonius of Tyana. As for myself, after a careful review of all the grounds that have been traversed by Dr. Nathaniel Lardner and other learned commentators, who were engaged and paid by the Church to find some proof of the truth of Christianity. I found, from the Targums of Jonathan Ben Uziel and Aquila, that Christianity was a fraudulent imitation of the ancient doctrines of the Trinity, of which ancient trinities the generative organs were the most prominent representative symbol. All this was perfectly apparent to me; but as I was an ecclesiastical adoptionist, I merged all that I knew in the Christian religion. What was contrary to it I ignored; for which dishonesty Ia, s a spirit, am obliged and compelled to here tell you what I knew about these things. Godfrey Arnold.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 273 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Biographie Universelle for account of Godfrey Arnold.

[...]

AUGUST WILHELM VON SCHLEGEL.

A German Philologist and Orientalist.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 274

   “He who exposes errors must expect to be opposed by an array of fools. I know this was true in my day, and I know it must be true in yours. Born into the mortal life with a certain sense of the mystical — knowing naught of the far past — I was fortunate to strike that line of intelligence which was of great advantage to me; namely, antique; and I wrote my description of Ion on the same principle that iEschylus wrote his Prometheus Bound. My principal business here to-night is, to prove to you that the Tamil language of India is more ancient than the Sanscrit; and that while you now find it in Madras, Ceylon and Southern India, its outlines and structure prove it to be more ancient, in India, than the Sanscrit. The principal belief of the Tamils was the divine nature of the male and female human organs of generation, the symbol of which was the phallus. They had their Trinity in the father, mother and child, which constituted their trinity in unity. These religious ideas can be traced in the Tamil language, traces of which are. still found at the foot of the Himalayas in northern India, where the Tamil people dwelt before the Brahmans crossed into India from Thibet with their god I-brahm. Indeed this I-brahm was merely an eastern offshoot of the Baal or Bel of the Chaldeans. The Chaldean civilization is the oldest that we spirits can start with. That spirit who came to you sometime since— Deva Bodhisatoua— I have met in spirit life, for there like attracts like— is about to effect a conjunction of forces between Eastern spirits and Western spirits in spirit life, and by that means he will open the way between the two worlds, so that all the past may be revealed to mortals, when grand will be the result. You need not fear that should you fall, that this will not be accomplished, for others will rise up behind you greater than yourself, and these things must go on. There seems to be a great desire on the part of all the European powers to monopolize the lands of the East and destroy its people; but these will yet take an awful revenge on their European oppressors. The spirit work of action and reaction between the two worlds goes on unceasingly. If ind my control getting weak. I am August Wilhelm Von Sehlegel.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 275 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Chambers’ Encyclopaedia for account of Von Schlegel.

[...]

BODHISHORMAH.

A Buddhist Priest.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 276

   “I greet you, sir:— As the Buddhistic religion, its writings, precepts and morals, have been given to modern readers, they have not been allowed to show the influence they exerted in forming what is called the Christian religion. Everything that would show this has been suppressed, first by the Christian fathers Jerome, Chrysostom and Eusebius of Caesarea, and afterwards by the Christian writers who followed them. All these learned Christian commentators have done all they could do to veil the connection between Buddhism and Christianity. I am here to-day to say that the Pentateuch, Psalms and Proverbs of the Old Testament, and the New Testament from the Gospel of John to Revelations, were originally in the hands of the Buddhists, and were taught to the followers of that religion, in my day, about A. D. 340. But Christian authorities have set me down as about A. D. 495, in order to cover what I had of Buddhistic writings then extant, and to make them appear to be copies instead of authentic originals. I want to show that the religion of Buddha was not an offshoot of Brahmanism. It was derived from the teachings of Zoroaster in the first place, and the teachings of Osiris of the Egyptians in the second place. [Am I to understand that Buddhism was not of Indian origin?] Yes; and now for the proofs of this. At the little village of Bang in Bombay, on the road from Guzerat to Malioa, are the five subterranean chambers which represent the five mountains of Buddha, and they are called the Panch Pandou. It was there that I taught in my time, although these chambers gave the date of Buddha as nine hundred years before that time. The great trouble with Christian commentators is, that they want to bring all religions within the Mosaic period; and that biases their judgment and leads them astray. I want to say, here, that the Panch Pandou and the temple of Boro Bado, as it was called by us, were the sources from which the civilizations of Mexico, Central America and Peru originated; for the same kind of crosses that are found in the Panch Pandou, and in the temple of Boro Bado, are identical with those to be found in the Aztec temples of Mexico, the temples of Central America, and the temples of Peru. The three gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke were derived from, and were part and parcel of the Ancient Gymnosophic religion which Apollonius received from Phraoetes, king of Taxila. Apollonius was a medium for spirit control. I was also a medium among the Chinese. I taught amongst them at the foot of the celebrated Mount Sung. [Was that region celebrated as a place of learning?] Yes; and also for learned hermits to congregate and die. I am satisfied that if you will follow the clews that I have given you, in this communication, that you will find that Sun-worship was identical with Buddhism, the latter only being a reformation of the former. These things have been ignored by modern archaeological scholars, because they would conflict with the teachings of Christianity. [Have the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John been modified from the original writings, other than in the change of names and the scenes of the events related?] The idea of Jesus is rather Egyptian than Indian. The most virtuous, holiest and purest man of his generation, became the object of the veneration of the people, and was held up as an example for after generations to follow. They deified them and certain stars were dedicated to them. These celestial personifications were taught mystically by the priests to heighten the effect upon the minds of their ignorant followers. If you have any other questions, I will answer them if I can. [We know that the Gospel of St. John varies from the three synoptical gospels in essential particulars; and we have much reason to believe that while the Gospel of John, the Pauline Epistles, the Catholic Epistles, and Revelations, are of Buddhistic origin, that the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, and the Acts of the Apostles, are of Brahmanical origin, and relate to the Hindoo Chrishna Is that conjecture correct?] The books, from the Gospel of John to Revelations, in the New Testament, were borrowed from the Buddhistic visions of Deva Bodhisatoua. [In what respect did the Buddhists and Gymnosophists differ?] The Buddhists, in my time, were what you term Spiritualists. The Nirvana or heaven of rest, as it was originally taught, meant simply a place where the spirit regained its power after leaving the mortal form, and after a longer or shorter time, having recuperated in strength, it passed on through those spheres of spirit existence that you Spiritualists talk of. On the other hand, the Gymnosophists were more of the perfectionist belief, and taught that the released spirit of the righteous went straight to God. That was the essential difference between the two teachings. My name was Bodhishormah.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 277 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   We can find no mention whatever of Bodhishormah, and can therefore only judge of the authenticity of the communication by the collateral facts that bear upon the matters testified to by the spirit. [...]

   [Pg 278] It will be seen that this Buddhist spirit claims the Buddhistic origin of six of the chief books of the Old Testament, as well as the more important parts of the New Testament. This claim has never before been presented, so far as we know; a nd yet it is consistent with much that is positively known. Not one of the books of the Old Testament is of Hebrew origin, as it has been claimed they were. They are, beyond all question, of Eastern origin, having only been parodied by the Jewish priesthood, and put before their followers as Jewish originals, as the various Targums plainly show. The Psalms and Proverbs of the Old Testament are in their nature, construction, and use, so similar to the Buddhistic books now extant, as to show that they are either varied versions of one original, or varied versions, the one of the other. In either case it is impossible that Judea should have been the country of their origination. There is just as much historical certainty that neither of the Gospels according to Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, of the New Testament, originated in Judea; and it is in the highest degree probable, that the country of their origination was India. The spirit says he knows that this was the fact so far as the Gospel according to John, the Pauline Epistles, the Catholic Epistles and the book of Revelations are concerned. That he does not include the synoptical Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, grows out of the fact that they were of Brahmanical rather than of Buddhistic origin.
   The spirit says that Christian authorities have set him down, chronologically, as having flourished about A. D. 495, instead of A. D. 340, to conceal the nature of the Buddhistic writings in his possession. Of this we have no means of judging, not having been able to find any historical reference to Bodhishormah. The truth of the matter may be yet established.
   But now, we come to a portion of the communication that is as important as it is new to us. The prevailing impression has been that Buddhism was but a schismatic offshoot of Brahmanism, and merely amounted to an attempted reformation of that Aryan religion. The testimony of Bodhishormah is the first denial of that supposition. He says that Buddhism had nothing to do with Brahmanism, but was derived from the Zoroastrian and Egyptian systems of Sabaism or Star worship. As proof of this fact the spirit tells us that at the village of Bang in Bombay, India, on the road from Guzerat to Malioa are five subterranean chambers, which represent the five mountains of Buddha, and that they are called the Panch Pandou, that it was there he taught Buddhism; and that the inscriptions in those chambers showed that Buddha had flourished 900 years before his time, (340 A. D.)
   It is with stinging satire that the spirit says: u The great trouble with Christian commentators is, that they want to bring all religions within the Mosaic period, and that biases their judgment and leads them astray.” The spirit is more than charitable to suppose that the learned, among those commentators, do n ot know that in taking that course, they are not seeking to find, but seeking to avoid the truth. This spirit confirms what was testified to by Deva Bodhisatoua. The latter claimed to have been a medium, and while in a state of trance wrote the books which were obtained by A pollonius at Singapoor. This spirit refers to the visions of Deva Bodhisatoua as the source of the parodied Christian writings, from the Gospel of John to Revelation, inclusive.
   The spirit no doubt makes a correct statement as to the difference between Gymnosophism and Buddhism. The Buddhists were certainly Spiritualists, while the Gymnosophists were perfectionists, and held that there was no necessity of progressive advancement in spirit life. The importance of the light this communication throws upon many points of historical doubt, cannot be too highly estimated.

SERVIUS SULPICIUS GALBA.

A Roman Emperor.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 280

   “I greet you:— There is but one way open to all spirits to progress, and that is, to study to tell the truth, as far as they knew what it was, when they lived in mortal forms. That is the only recompense they can make to mortals for the wrongs they have done. I was born B. C. 20 at Borne. I died or passed away in A. D. 69; and you can see by these dates that I cover the most important period of the establishment of the so-called Christian religion. I was consul at Rome in A. D. 33, governor of Africa in A. D. 45, and finally emperor of Rome for a very short time, when I was assassinated in the forum by soldiers under the command of Otho. In A. D. 33, while consul at Rome, a letter was addressed to me by one Philus of Antioch, stating that there was a great insurrection there, on account of the entrance into that city of a doer of many wonderful things; and he was apprehended there and sent to Rome, where he was brought before me. His name was Apollonius of Tyana, or Tyanseus, as we called him in those days. He was charged with having defrauded the people. I said to him: “If you can produce before me those manifestations of power which you are charged wTith having produced by fraudulent means, I will free you and remain your friend for the rest of my days.” There was a man present whose name was Martianus. He was bent like this. [Here the medium’s person was used by the spirit to imitate a man bent nearly to the ground.] He had never stood erect since he was born. Apollonius turned to him and said: “I command you to stand straight,” and instantly he was straightened before us. I quitted Apollonius, and he was allowed to return to Antioch, or to go where he pleased. The next time I met him was in Carthage, in Africa, in A. D. 45. He was again arrested — this time by one Publius AElius, who was his accuser and his judge — because he did not restore his daughter to health. It was proven that Apollonius had received from him something like twenty talents of silver, but he had given it to the poor. He, however, had restored the sight of the son of this Publius, although he could not cure the daughter. He was going blind, and Apollonius removed the cataract from his eyes, thus restoring his sight. [Did he do that by a surgical operation?] No; he did it by magnetic power. Under its influence the film grew thinner and thinner, and finally disappeared from his eyes. I did not see Apollonius again until A. D. 50, when I was again at Rome. This man, at that time, had grown into great favor. He was looked upon as the incarnated representative on earth, of Jupiter, or Apollo, or both. From the time when I began to understand things, about B. C. 5, until the time of my death in A. D. 69, 1 never heard of but four different kinds of religious doctrines that then prevailed, and I will name them. First, the Pythagorean or Platonic; second, the Gymnosophic; third, the Essenian; and fourth, the Apollonian. Those at least were the four principal religions, outside the worship of the Greek and Roman myths of my day. As far as I was myself concerned, my individual belief, would be more likely to correspond with Mahomet’s. That is, I was a fatalist, and believed that whatever happens must be, and I submitted to that necessity. I do not claim to have been an ambitious man — I do not claim to have been a virtuous one; but as a spirit, sir, I do claim to be an honest one. [Have you any knowledge as to whether Apollonius of Tyana, did or did not go to Jerusalem about the year A. D. 33?] Two years later than that, in A. D. 35, I heard of it. [What did you hear in relation to it?] I heard from Pontius Pilate that a man, whom he told me was Apollonius, rode through Jerusalem on an ass; and because he had cured lepers outside the gates of that city, the people gave him a great ovation. [Did the Jewish priests have him punished?] He left the city very suddenly, because of the uproar he created among the Jews, which ever took place when anything threatened to interfere with their religion. Servius Sulpicius Galba, once emperor of Rome.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 281 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Encyclopaedia Britannica for account of Galba.
   This spirit tells us he was born in B. C. 20 instead of in B. C. 3, as the date of his birth has been supposed to have been. There are some things that would go to show that the date given by the spirit as the time of his birth, is more nearly correct than that which is assigned by historians. If he was born in B. C. 3, he would have been only thirty-six years old at the time he was consul in A. D. 33, or in 31, as is the date fixed as the time of his appointment to the consulship by Tiberius. It is hardly possible that one so young should have attained that rank. Besides, it is mentioned by Suetonius, that Augustus, who died in A. D. 14, predicted the future rise of Galba. K that be so, then Galba must have been then only 17 or younger. For that reason this statement of Suetonius has been questioned. But if Galba was then old enough to have shown his fitness for official promotion, he must have been born about the time he stated (B. C. 20.) He had no doubt been called to official position before the death of Augustus, and thus displayed his qualifications for public service. Still further than this, ft is admitted that very little is known of the early life of Galba. This is because it has been found convenient to place the date of his birth several years later than the time of its occurrence. The spirit certainly understood what he was saying, for he not only names the year B. C. 20 as the time of his birth, but he says that in B. C. 5, he was old enough to understand and remember the current events of that period. We regard this variation from the supposed date of his birth as one of the strongest proofs possible that this communication is as authentic as it is true. Galba is spoken of as an aged man when appointed, by Nero, governor of the province of Spain, and his administration as that of a man worn out by age or governed by fear. If Galba was only in his seventy-second year, at that time, it is hardly likely that he would have been greatly disqualified from manifesting his usual ability as a general and governor of provinces. We therefore incline to believe that Galba was a much older man at that time.
   This communication, if it may be credited, throws much light upon the suppressed portions of the Life of Apollonius by Philostratus, and in the most surprising manner confirms the communication given by the spirit of Apollonius. See communication, Apollonius page 17.
   If the statement of the spirit of Apollonius is correct, he must have been thirty-one or thirty-two years of age when he went from AEgae to Antioch, and if he was taken to Borne to be tried by Galba the consul, at that time, he was in his thirty second year. It is true that Apollonius did not say anything of the commotion he had created at Antioch, but he did expressly state that he went to Antioch, and from there to Jerusalem. This would indicate that Apollonius returned from Rome, after his release by Galba, and no doubt finding the disaffection towards him still existing, was all the more willing to go to Jerusalem, where his renown as a medium of spirit power had preceded him. At all events, it is just this part of the history of Apollonius that is missing. It is hardly likely that Damis his disciple, who wrote annals of his life, and Philostratus who wrote his biography, should have said nothing of these most striking and important events in his life. It is certain that none of the writings of Damis have been permitted to come down to us, and the oldest copy of Philostratus’, Life of Apollonius does not date earlier than the tenth century. The wonder is that any part of the latter work was allowed to come down to us.
   It is a historical fact that Galba was consul in A. D. 33, and if Apollonius was apprehended at Antioch, as the spirit states, it was before him that Apollonius would have been brought for judgment. It was about that time Apollonius must have gone to Antioch, and his advent there, after the wonderful things related as having occurred through him at AEgae, while with the priests in the temple of AEsculapius at the latter city, no doubt would have caused the greatest consternation among the Grseco-Roman priesthood. We infer that Philus of Antioch was a Roman priest. The details of the result of the hearing of Apollonius at Rome, are entirely consistent with the wonderful manifestations of spirit power that are known to have occurred through Apollonius, not only before, but for more than sixty years after that period.
   It is also a historical fact that Galba was by Nero appointed governor of the province of Africa in A. D. 45, and that he was then at Carthage. It is also a historical fact that having been driven from Rome by Nero, that Apollonius went from Rome to Gaul and Spain, and from the latter country went to Africa, and was at Carthage, at the time the spirit of Galba states he was there. We may therefore infer that the incident referred to by the spirit, the arrest and discharge of Apollonius in Carthage actually took place. From Carthage he crossed to Italy, and from Italy set sail for Greece, and from that country went to Egypt where he was when Vespasian was declared emperor, on the death of Nero.

   [Pg 284] But what the spirit says in regard to Apollonius’s visit to Jerusalem is of the greatest interest, if true; as it shows who the Jesus of Nazareth was, who created such a confusion among the Jews of Jerusalem in A. D. 34-35. The spirit tells us that two years after Apollonius was at Jerusalem, that Pontius Pilate told him of the entrance of Apollonius into Jerusalem riding on an ass, and that the Jews gave him a grand ovation on account of his healing lepers outside the gates of the city. Now it is historically true that Galba and Pontius Pilate were at Rome at that time, Pilate having been summoned to Rome to answer for some acts of misadministration as procurator of Judea. Nothing could be more probable than that Galba and Pilate met at that time, and it is hardly less probable that such a conversation was had, or that such a narrative on the part of Pilate was given to Galba.
   We do not hesitate to say that we credit this communication, it being so consistent with historical probabilities, and so entirely consistent with the communications that have been before given relating to the same circumstances. Thus the testimony of spirit after spirit is piled up, all tending in the most surprising manner to show that Apollonius of Tyana and his labors, are the sole basis of the so-called Christian religion; and thus the fraudulent nature of that religion is being demonstrated beyond all reasonable doubt.

JUNIANUS JUSTINUS.

A Latin Historian.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 285

   [...] “I was in my mortal life a historian, and I epitomized or copied (about half of which has been permitted to come down to you) from the history of my friend Pompeius Trogus. The whole of his history of universal affairs down to B. C. 28, was in my possession. I use your Christian names and dates, because they will be better understood by your readers. Trogus said that in his day that the two great governing powers, amongst the ignorant, were Jupiter at Thebes and Apollo at Rome. But mark you, he said that amongst the enlightened, the Pythagorean religion of the Greeks was blended with the Christos religion of India. [That was prior to the Christian era?] Yes, sir. I copied that portion of Trogus’ history which related to Christos, who was later than the elder Zoroaster. That portion of my history that related to Apollonius, later on, was allowed to stand, but the name of Apollonius was changed or dropped, and the Christos of whom Trogus wrote, was altered into Christ. In my day the name was Hesu Christos. In the days of Eusebius it was made Jesus Christ. At that time the only religions that prevailed, beside the worship of the Greek and Roman gods, were the Pythagorean, the Hesus Christos, the Gymnosophic and Gnostic systems; and what was called the Eclectic system, a combination of all the religious systems then prevailing in the East or in the Roman Empire. I wrote these facts down faithfully, but the Christians have never allowed anything that I wrote to stand as it was, except what sustained their own scheme of deception. Basilides and Valentius taught the doctrine of three gods in one, or the Trinity of the Gnostics. The male and the female principles in nature, and their product, the universe or the child, represented the trinity in all created life. This was the trinity that all the Gnostics, in my day, taught. The false trinity was started by Eusebius, and was made to assume its present Christian form some two or three centuries later. The especial reason why the founders of Christianity destroyed so many manuscripts written prior to A. D. 260 was because they threw too much light upon all these matters, and showed that the Pythagorean first, the Platonic and Essenian next, the Gymnosophic and Gnostic next, and finally the Eclectic system, which combined the principles of all the others; together formed the actual basis for Christianity as it now is. This is as well as I can state these matters as a spirit under the circumstances; but I am afraid I have performed my office poorly. I have, however, done the best I could. I hope you can get at the facts from what I have stated.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 286 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Greek and Roman Biography for account of Pompeius Trogus and Justinus.
   In the work above referred to will be found under the title of Justinus the accepted account of the literary labors of Pompeius Trogus, and Junianus Justinus. The reader may readily perceive the magnitude of the priestly crime, that deprived the world of the literary treasure contained in the great Universal History of Trogus. It was fortunate indeed that Justinus should have duly appreciated the inestimable importance of that now destroyed history. Indeed we regard it as providential that he should have been prompted to write an epitome of its most important contents, for only in that way has any portion of them been permitted to come down to us. But these priestly enemies of truth, it seems, have not even permitted the excerpts of Justinus, taken from that treasury of historical information to come down to us intact. But a portion of them have escaped the destruction of those enemies of humanity, the founders of the so-called Christian church; and Justinus has been censured by modern critics for “the slovenly" manner in which he executed what they are pleased to consider as an abridgement of Trogus [...]

   [Pg 287] It has been seen that the time when Justinus lived and wrote has been a matter of historical and critical doubt. This doubt need no longer exist, for the guide of the medium, in announcing the presence of Justinus, said that he was a Latin historian in the reign of Titus Pius Antoninus (A. D. 161.) It would therefore seem certain that the words of “Imperator Antonine” in the preface of Justinus’s history, were rightfully there, and were not “an interpolation foisted in by some of the earlier editors, &c.” Pius Antoninus reigned from A. D. 138 to 161, and it was undoubtedly within that period that Justinus wrote his history. Now, the spirit of Justinus says he had the whole work of Trogus in his possession when he wrote his own. It would, therefore, appear that it must have been after that date (A. D. 161) that the work of Trogus was destroyed, as it was then extant and in the possession of Justinus. It was to conceal the fact that Trogus’ history was in existence at so late a day, that any question was raised as to the period in which Justinus nourished. But that concealment will no longer avail. By that strange fatality that seems to attend the perpetration of crime against humanity, the words “Imperator Antonine” have been preserved against all priestly efforts to avoid them, in the extant copies of the preface to Justinus’s history. Those words seem to have been providentially preserved to authenticate the spirit testimony of Junianus Justinus; as has also the prenomen Junianus, about which there has been the same doubt. The corrections and explanations of historical facts, such as these, in so many instances, throughout this unprecedented series of communications, are most convincing proofs, not only of their authenticity and truthfulness, but of their inappreciable value. [...]

   [Pg 289] This spirit certainly speaks the truth when he says that the reason why the founders of Christianity destroyed so many of the works that were written prior to A. D. 260, was that they threw too much light upon the real sources from which they borrowed their religion. It is a recognized fact that the doctrines of Pythagoras, Plato, the Gymnosophists, the Gnostics, and the Eclectics, as well as nearly all or most of the Brahmanical and Buddhistic doctrines of India, and the Magian doctrines of Persia, are blended and conglomerated with groundless personal fictions, in the Christian Bible. No one can read and compare the Christian doctrines with the doctrines of a ll those ancient religions and not see, at every step, that the former is not a spurious version of the latter. As we have been able to confirm the truth of so much that the spirit testified to, by the most unexpectedly preserved collateral facts, we cannot see hew those portions of it, the direct or collateral proof of which cannot be reached, can be reasonably questioned.

PLOTINA POMPEIA.

Wife of the Roman Emperor Trajan.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 290

   “I salute you, sir, in the interest of truth. I lived, that is, in a prominent way, a very short time after the death of Apollonius of Tyana. I saw him when I was a young girl, but never had any acquaintance with him, he dying before I reached womanhood. Of the Jews of my time, that is, in the reign of the emperor Trajan, the Pharisees and Essenes were the two principal sects. The Saducees did not believe in the resurrection. They were very few in number and exerted but little influence. It was believed throughout the Roman Empire, at that time, that Apollonius of Tyana was the human representative of the god of Apollo, on the earth; in fact was regarded as his son. There was no Jesus Christ known of in my day. There was a Christos Hesus, which was a combination of Indian and Scandinavian gods. This combination of gods was brought about by the slaves that had been brought from Asia and Northern Europe into Italy. There was a worship of this combined god under the designation of the Christos Hesunian religion. I myself received divine honors after my death, and I was considered as being taken from the husband of my mortal life to be the companion of the god Apollo in the spirit life. I took a great interest in all classes and grades of Roman citizens; and did my best, in all kindness, for them. I had no prejudice against any religion. The religion of India was made to assume a different shape from that which ancient manuscripts set it forth to be. Among all the letters addressed to my husband, the emperor Trajan, up to the time of my death (A. D. 128), relating to religious matters, I never saw any that did not relate to the religions of Christos Hesus or Apollonius. [Did you ever see the letter of Pliny the Younger to the emperor Trajan?] Yes; I saw a letter relating to the Essenes of Antioch, sent at the instance of Apollonius of Tyana and Ignatius of Antioch to the emperor. It was forwarded to Trajan from Pliny by the hands of one Paulus of Thessalonica. Paulus travelled into Bythinia and had an interview with him there. Pliny was the prefect of Bythinia at that time. Paulus, who was a Greek Jew, was merely the messenger or bearer of the letter to Rome. But Pliny saw nothing wrong with the Essenes, and reported that they were quiet and inoffensive citizens. There was no antagonism at that time between the Platonic and Eclectic philosophies. The Eclectic philosophy was an offshoot from the doctrines of the Gymnosophists, but they had gained but little headway in my day. The principal religion of that time was the worship of the ancient Grecian and Roman myths. Essenianism was, in almost all its practical features, communism; every thing was held and enjoyed in common. I want to dwell particularly on the Christos of India, as he was understood in my day. He was regarded as an incarnation of deity, and was worshipped as such. His religion had been brought through the intermediate countries to the Mediterranean sea, and had become modified from the form it had, at Singapoor, where Apollonius terminated his eastward journeying. As Apollonius moved westward from India, he came to be regarded as the ancient Christos. There were no miracles performed by him. What he did in the way of healing was through his mediumship. But the greatest part of the change in the religion of Christos was made by Apollonius himself. The Revelation written by the hand of Apollonius on the isle of Patmos, was considered in my time as one of the greatest and most mystical manifestations of mediumship, and was read as such by the learned. [Was there any reference to Jesus in that mystical communication?] There was no reference to Jesus whatever. I belonged to the mystics or secret inquirers into what you would call spiritual phenomena. We had our meetings or circles for that purpose. [Was the emperor Trajan also a member of the mystics?] He understood that such phenomena occurred, but he was more of a Materialist in his views. I leaned more to the spiritual and he more to the materialistic view of things; but as long as he lived I was never interfered with in my researches by him. In the year A.D. 85, Apollonius taught at Rome under the name of Paulus or Paul. [Do you know that to be the fact personally?] It was a well known fact in my day. He received divine honors after his death, as the son of Apollo. In his biography he is represented to have been the incarnation of the God Proteus. That was simply the work of Philostratus who wanted to claim Apollonius as a Greek. In my time, when any man made his mark in the wTorld, all Greek writers wanted to claim him as a Greek. Although I had no personal acquaintance with Apollonius, I conversed with those who were acquainted with him, and who received all knowledge of him from Damis, his disciple. I also knew many Jews who were followers of Apollonius. They became so from what occurred through Apollonius when he was at Jerusalem. The account that they gave of his journey to that city, was precisely the same as the modern account of the same events, attributed to Jesus of Nazareth. The Nazarites of my day were the same as your modern monks. They shaved their heads as the crowning act of their initiation. I never visited their settlements, but those of them who were sent to us, always had their heads shaven. [Did they get their name from a place or settlement?] They came from Gaza. The Nazarites of my time were the same in belief as the Unitarians of your day — that is they were the worshippers of one God, and did not acknowledge an intercessor. But they changed their views, subsequently, and united with the Gnostics, with whom they became identified. I think this will be made plain by sculptured inscriptions on the ruins of ancient Hierapolis. I think if the ruins of that ancient city could be properly explored, the truth of my communication can be established. I felt that I could give my communication, to-day, and I have therefore accompanied the medium here for that purpose. [The medium told us that the spirit that wanted to control him, had been with him for several hours previously.] I think if you will carefully examine the most ancient copies of the letter of Pliny to Trajan, you will find in what respects it has been changed and interpolated. I am informed that the two most ancient copies of it are in the Vatican Library at Rome, and the Royal Library of Berlin.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 292 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Smith’s Greek and Roman Biography and the Biographie Universelle for account of Plotina Pompeia. [...]

   [Pg 293] We have every reason to feel that the testimony of this spirit is in all essential particulars correct, and being so, it is most important as collateral confirmation of the testimony of many other spirits who have preceded her. But no points of her testimony are more important than those which relate to Apollonius’s visit to Jerusalem, and to the fact that he preached in Rome in A.D. 85, during the reign of the emperor Domitian, under the name of Paulus or Paul, thus identifying Apollonius with the Jesus and Paul of the Christian Bible.

FACILIDUS.

Negus or King of Abyssinia.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 294

   “I greet you, sir:— I reached the height of my time in 1642. I had to deal with the Jesuits of my time. They attempted to force their religion upon my people. I was Negus of Abyssinia in 1642. I want you to notice particularly that the Adulian inscription was found within the borders of Abyssinia. We were not worshippers of the Jehovah of the Jews, nor of the Osiris of the Egyptians, but were a characteristic and distinct people. We used the same religious forms that are used by the Brahmins of India, but did not partake of their religion. The pyramids were built in the way they are, to mark the point in the heavens of the sun’s greatest elevation in his annual route, after reaching which it began to descend. I want you, if you can, to get some of the time-serving archaeologists of your time to examine the ruins of Chendi, in Sennaar, and compare the ruins that remain there, and the symbols thereon inscribed, with the pyramids of Egypt, Boro Bodo, Mexico, Central America and South America. If they will make that examination they will find that most all of the past and present religions were derived from that portion of Sennaar that is in the neighborhood of Chendi. I challenge them, one and all, to successfully question what I have stated. People do not want to have the truth known. They want something else that accords with their ideas, as you have yourself said. [What was the nature of the Adulian inscription?] The language of it, as it was understood by me, meant that a great king of our country proclaimed a trinity which was immaculately great, that all people must be subordinate to. [Who was that king?] His name commenced with an A. [Was it Aeizanes?] That was his name. All names had great significance, and the names of the most powerful generally began with the letter A, that symbol representing the first one. It also denoted the great developing forces in nature, to the artless people of ancient times. [...]

   [Pg 294] [What was the rank you held?] I was negus or king, and as such drove the Christians out of the country, when I reigned in peace. A particular friend of mine in spirit life will follow me, Father Amiot, a French Jesuit. My name was Facilidas.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 295 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   The only reference we can find to Facilidas, is in the article “Abyssinia” in the Encyclopaedia Britannica.

FATHER AMIOT.

A French Jesuit.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 295

   “A Jesuit, sir, has very little right to come into your sanctum. [Certainly he has. You are very welcome.] I must of necessity come here to-day. [We are very happy to have you come.] At the time I left Europe for China, I was led to think the devil had put his servants in the livery of heaven. No man can to-day visit Canton, Hong Kong, Pekin, and other parts of China, and not discover that the further he can get away from the contaminating influences of Christianity, the more he will find that the Buddhistic doctrines and sacred observances are identical with those of Christianity, even to the eucharist. This much I discovered, and I said: The servants of God have given the devil power to duplicate their service on earth. But, as a spirit, it is my duty to come here and say, that Christianity owes its origin to Buddhism. It is useless for pseudo-philosophers to try to make it appear that Buddhism did not exist until six hundred years after the Christian era. There is a time coming, and mark my words well, when this thing called Christianity will not stand before unbiased thought and reason. There are no Jehovahs — no creators — on the other side of life. The development of matter is one thing and the force of spirit or life is another. They are distinct. The expression of life in matter is an effect of spirit on matter. They are governed by. some undiscovered law, by which their amalgamation must produce expression in organization. Buddhism, as far as I have learned of it as a spirit, or as a mortal, started out with the idea of one central power, giving life. All religions, so far as I know as a spirit, are incorrect in one thing. They are all deistic. I have met spirits whose life on earth dates back all the way from the present time to eighty or ninety millions years ago, who knew nothing but the central force of life as the cause of all things. These naturally diverged in their beliefs. Sofhe finding that by asking particular benefits of one god, they have gained more from that god than any other, they adopted him; and this praying to these different gods has caused the division among men that you see. He who confuses or conceals all truth, and seeks to tear up its very foundations, is considered the grandest result of human progress; yet he is a miserable failure. I mean the Pope. I would not say this today, could I longer withhold it. [You have spoken of pseudophilosophers, how do you know what they are doing?] I see the actions of the spirits about those whom they are associated in their work. It is by the influence of spirits hostile to the truth that they write the nonsense they do. [Are those spirits Jesuits?] They embrace all classes of spirits who want to prevent the truth from becoming known; and they concentrate their power around such persons as they can use.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 296 J.M. Roberts Commentary

Deist: Someone who believes in a God who created the world, but does not act to influence events.

   Refer to the Biographie Universelle for account of Amiot.
   The spirit of this learned and laborious Christian priest returns to testify positively to the fact that the Buddhistic doctrines and observances of China, were in the last century identical with the religious doctrines and observances of the Roman Catholic Christian Church. No one was more competent than himself, he having resided in China for forty-three years, to judge of the identity of the Buddhistic religion with Christianity.

[...]

CHARLES FRANCIS ALTER.

A German Jesuit.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 297

   “I salute you, sir: — The man or woman who originates or introduces anything new in this universe, is one of the Saviours of mankind. In my mortal life I was a Greek scholar, and wrote some two hundred and fifty to two hundred and eighty dissertations in the Greek, in the French, and in the German tongue. Throughout my researches, I found that the Greek tongue and the Sanscrit idioms are very much alike. I was well informed in regard to all the Greek ideas of Eclecticism, and in the Gospel of Apollonius of Tyana, as presented by his disciples Potamon and Ammonius Saccas. You had a communication given you that is mixed in its character. The spirit had not the power to tell you just what he wanted to say. [The communication referred to was that of Facilidas, the Abyssinian negus.] I claim to know what he intended to say, from my knowledge of the Greek, and especially from some Pythagorean manuscripts, written either by Pythagoras, or his followers, corroborated by Diodorus Sicculus, which manuscripts were extant in Vienna, and had been obtained from the same source as the Manuscript Greek copy of the Testament of Cyrillus Lncaris, (The Alexandrian Codex). They were part and parcel of MSS, that I preserved when at Constantinople. Diodorus, by his comments upon it, and by the comments of other historians before his time, shows that the primitive letters or signs of the Sanscrit language, are to be found in the Gheez language of Ethiopia. Facilidas wanted to testify to that fact, but he failed to do what he intended. It is easy for spirits to take control of the medium, but it is not so easy to say just what they want to state. [Is it on account of that resemblance between the letters of the Sanscrit and the Ethiopian languages, that there is so strong a resemblance between the letters of the Greek and Coptic alphabet?] Yes, and according to all I ever learned, either through the Latin or Greek in relation to the Ethiopian and Sanscrit tongues, I concluded that if there was any one place where man first attained to civilization, that place was at or near Sannaar in Abyssinia, now called Nubia, but at the beginning of this century, it was all embraced under the designation of Abyssinia. In the school of Ammonius Saccas, the two principal mystic symbols or signs were the phallic cross and Aries or the Ram. And those symbols can be seen upon the ruins still existing about five miles from where Cosmos lndicopluestes discovered the Adulian inscription. [What was the name of that place?] I have the name at the end of my tongue, but I cannot speak it. You will find it mentioned in the Cyclopaedia of Ancient Ruins, under the title of Ancient Architecture. It was very foolish in me that I did not write about these facts; but I did so as much as I could, in exactly the same way that the spirit of Cornelius Agrippa told you he did in his time — that is, I symbolized or parableized them. There is no class of men so deep and subtle as your modern priests and religious teachers of all kinds. The truth with them, must ever yield to the demands of the stomach. I only come to prepare the way for the next spirit, Herennius, the contemporary of Plotinus, who will now proceed to enlarge upon what I have stated, as the facts were known to him in his day. I thank you for this hearing. [Had you the writings of Herennius before you?] Yes. [Were they among the papers you found at Constantinople?] Yes, and from reading his writings I naturally formed an attachment for Herennius. Indeed, I have been informed by him, in spirit life, that he was my controlling guide. [Then you were a medium?] Yes, and a member of the Jesuit order. Charles Francis Alter. I died at Vienna in 1804.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 298 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to the Biographic Universelle for account of Charles Francis Alter.
   Charles Francis Alter was just the man to make the philological discoveries of which he as a spirit speaks. There is no historical mention made of his researches in relation to the Eclectic philosophy of Potamon and Ammonius Saccas, but we venture to say that among those two hundred and fifty dissertations there will be found much to confirm this statement of the spirit.
   The explanation given of the failure of Facilidas to completely say what was intended, is consistent with the experience of many spirits. From the communication it wrould appear that Alter was sent to Constantinople, but whether upon a literary, a religious or a diplomatic mission, does not appear in the current mention of him and his labors. If it should prove true that the oldest known written language had its origin in Ethiopia and not in India, and that the Sanscrit alphabet is almost identical with that primitive Ethiopic alphabet, then will the whole of the theories in relation to ancient history, and especially in relation to what is called sacred history, have to be abandoned. We are not yet prepared to put forth a theory to substitute them; but, if what is promised by s pirits in the way of information is ever fulfilled, it will be no longer necessary to theorize at all. It is unfortunate for us, and most fortunate for those who would conceal the truth about these matters if they could, that so little is known about the history and antiquities of Ethiopia.

[...]

HERENNIUS.

A Contemporary of Plotinus.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 300

   [...] It was well known in my time at Alexandria, and to Ammonius Saccas himself, and to others, that the original or first writings or tablets of man’s history, were found in Ethiopia and not in India or Tibet. Such was the teaching of my time, and as far as I could find they were well supported by the descending line of Neguses in Abyssinia. The people of that country were taught by Jewish Rabbis in the third century, and their religion then became mixed with Judaism. These Jewish Rabbis went there about A. D. 290, and wanted the Ethiopians to accept their rites of circumcision, etc. But before that time these people had a clear and positive record that will yet come to light, extending back 14,000 years. This will show that the civilizations of India had its origin there, [...] [Pg 301] “Just as Christianity began to take its present shape, there was a grand assembling of all the learned men of the world, who came from India under the name of Gymnosophists; who came from Singapoor under the name of Buddhists; who came from Abyssinia as Geezaleze; and from about Syria and Judea as Essenes, who mutually compared their religious systems to see which was the best. And these learned men set about formulating what would have been one of the highest and noblest religions that was ever conceived by the minds of men. But it was overthrown by that consummate scoundrel Constantine; and ever since then you have been made to carry a weight that almost crushes you to the earth. There is no sense in the religion founded by Constantine. It contains all ceremonies of the ancient pagans combined with a god that never existed; and therefore I hope that the time will come when through your efforts, and the man I am controlling, and through others who think and act, that we can overturn this gigantic Christian fraud. I thank you for this hearing.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 301 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to McClintock and Strong’s Encyclopaedia of Theological Literature, under the title “Neo-Platonism,” part 7.

AMELIUS.

A Disciple of Plotinus.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 303

   “I greet you, sir:— That the sun of eternal truth may shine through the clouds of ignorance that now obscure the reason of the majority of mankind, is my prayer. I was a disciple and follower of the school of Apollonius, Potamon, Ammonius Saccas, and Plotinus; and was the friend of Porphyry. Il ooked upon Plotinus, my master, as the God of my time. It is true that at times he was gloomy, and what you might term ascetic; but for all that, the manifestations of spirits through him, and the grand developing power he possessed on those who were mediumistic, were of such a character that for a hundred years after my time his disciples were murdered because they would do no sacrifice at the dictation of either the followers of Jupiter or Jesus. Why, Eclecticism was checked in its infancy, no one perhaps understands more clearly than myself. The pagan priests preferred to see their ceremonials kept up through the Catholic Church than to allow them to die out before the consuming effects of the light of eternal truth. But the absurdity of those ceremonials is now very plain. The encroachments of the Christian priesthood upon the domains of the ancient religions, such as Brahmanism, Buddhism, Parseeism, Judaism and all the other ancient religions, gave them such power as to supersede all of them; [Pg 303] I know, and positively assert, as I hope for happiness in the spirit life, that the statutes of my master and of Apollonius were privately worshipped by Alexander Severus. These statues stood by each other in his temple, and they were so much alike that you could hardly distinguish the difference. In fact it was really taught in my day by some of the disciples of Plotinus, and especially by Porphyry, that he (Plotinus) was a reincarnation of Apollonius of Tyana. He, Plotinus, did not so believe, but thought he was controlled by the spirit of Apollonius. [...]

   [Pg 303] It is certain that he was the only perfect follower of Ammonius Saccas. By that I mean that his teachings were not blended with the philosophical doctrines of Plato and Pythagoras, as were the teachings of Apollonius of Tyana and his followers.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 303 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Refer to Biographie Universelle for account of Amelius.
   Dr. Laulnaye the Cyclopaedist in the Biographie Universelle to which we direct the reader’s attention for account of Amelius, states that Amelius composed nearly a hundred treatises of which none have come down to us. Here we ask, why have none of those hundred treatises that Amelius wrote and published, been permitted to come down to us? We answer, because the founders of the religious or theological fraud called Christianity could not afford to let it be known what the Eclectic philosophy was, as they were seeking to found a false religion by engrafting it upon that philosophy. The whole literature of the Eclectic authors and philosophers has been destroyed or concealed, except such perverted portions of their writings as their Christian enemies have seen fit to preserve, in order to mislead ttieir followers as to the true teachings of Eclecticism, and the manifest Christian corruption of those teachings. The simple fact that every trace of Eclecticism, or Neo-Platonism, as Christian writers have called it, as to the the theological nature of that philosophy, has been obliterated or concealed, show that the originators and developers of the Christian scheme of human enslavement by priestcraft, saw that this was a necessity if they were to succeed; and thus the fact of their conscious guilt is made manifest beyond all question. Some of our readers may remember, that the spirit of Pope Gregory VII., or the Great Gregory, came, and confessed, through the medium that, about A. D. 1078, he ordered the Library of the Palatine Apollo, at Rome, to be burned, in order to destroy the vast collection of writings by authors of the Alexandrian school which were there deposited; and which if they became known to the world at large would have made an end of the Roman Catholic power. In the commission of that awful crime against the rights and interests of humanity, the writings of Amelius no doubt perished with those of his predecessors, contemporaries, and successors, in the promulgation of the Eclectic religion, or philosophy.
   By this communication from the spirit of Amelius, it would appear that Potamon was not the originator of the Eclectic philosophy, even if he was the first to establish it as a distinct school — designated the Alexandrian school. The originator of it was Apollonius of Tyana, who sought to found a religious system that would become universal, which included more or less of the dogmas, doctrines and tenets of Brahmanism, Buddhism, Gymnosophism, Magianism, Judaism, Pythagoreanism, Platonism, Stoicism and the other phases of Greek and Roman philosophy. Amelius seems to have shared with the learned Porphyry, the religious veneration with which the latter regarded Plotinus, his great master. [...]

   [Pg 305] It is not the least significant feature of this communication that the spirit declares that the statues of Apollonius and Plotinus stood side by side in the imperial temple of Alexander Severus, and that they bore a striking resemblance to each other. That they were held in the highest veneration by Severus is very certain. Plotinus was a contemporary of Alexander Severus, they being about of the same age; but Plotinus survived him thirty-five years. As a disciple of Ammonius Saccas, Plotinus must have gained great distinction at an early age, If what the spirit says is true, for Alexander died in A. D. 235. The veneration of Alexander for Plotinus must have arisen from the fact that the latter was the incarnation, of, or was controlled and inspired by, the spirit of Apollonius of Tyana, who was especially venerated by Alexander. Amelius tells us that Porphyry regarded him as the re-incarnation of the spirit of Apollonius, while Plotinus believed himself to be only the medium for that venerated spirit.

STRABO.

Historian and Geographer.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 306

   “I will salute you by saying: The truth must be unveiled. We cannot longer afford to have any ‘Holy of Holies.’ I will commence by saying: If the records of the past had been allowed to stand, there would have been no Christianity to-day. It was known and fully understood in my time, and it was taught, that the doctrines of Pythagoras, Plato, and the Gymnosophists, together with the doctrines regarding the gods and goddesses of Greece and Rome, were to be found in the most ancient inscriptions and writings, whether on stone or papyrus, in Nubia, where there were evidences of a civilization so remote that we ancients, as you would term us, had lost all knowledge of it in the obscurity of time. I wrote upon this subject and put my work in shape; but I know not whether I can give you the title of it correctly through this medium. It meant ‘Ancient Relics.” I wrote a book with that title, and it is now in the possession of the Greek Church, and, I think, in the hands of a Greek patriarch, at Moscow, Russia. It was saved by the Caliph Omar, because of the singularity of its cover, which had upon it a representation of the ancient serpent worship. This cover was that of a book then extant, and I used it as the cover of my book. After my death it was sent to Alexandria, where it was captured. It was on sheepskin dyed red. About the beginning of what is called the Christian era there was a great revival among a class of people similar to your modern Shakers, who went by the name of Essenes; but they did not become a distinct people until about from A. D. 60 to 75. Ignatius of Antioch was the first to bring them into prominence; but their teachings were nothing new, and were almost the same as you will find in the Pauline Epistles to the Galatians. But let me return to the point I want to make. Both in Sennaar and Abyssinia, and among the ruins scattered throughout Nubia, you will find inscriptions which are similar to those to be seen in the temple of Chrishna at Mathura, on the Jumna, in India. If you will compare the oldest inscriptions of the Temple at Mathura with those in Africa, to which I have referred, you will find that nearly all the letters of the ancient Sanscrit can be found in a pre-historic form amid the ruins of Sennaar and other ruins of Nubia. During the last years of my life there was an extraordinary young neophyte who was preparing himself, by close communion with the spirit world, to become the god of his time; but I died too soon to see him commence his ministry and the performance of his miracles. He then went by the name of “The Son of Apollo,” or Apollonius. The nearest likeness of this man that you can obtain, is the one which was painted in 1874, by the artist medium N. B. Starr, who was inspired by Raphael. The next spirit who will communicate is Phraotes, who was king of Taxila. I passed away in A. D. 24.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 307 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   We take the following account of Strabo from the Encyclopaedia Britannica:

   “Strabo, an illustrious geographer, was born at Amasia, a city of Cappadocia. The time of his birth cannot be ascertained but he is known to have flourished during the age of Augustus and Tiberius. Some writers have fixed his birth about B. C. 60, and Clinton makes it occur not later than B. C. 54. He studied grammar and rhetoric under Aristodemus, at Nysa, in Caria; philosophy under Xenarchus, a peripatetic; and he took lessons with Tyrrannis of Amisus. Influenced by the authority, probably, of Boethus of Sidon, who had been his preceptor, he adopted the tenets of the Stoics. He obtained the friendship of Cornelius Gallus, governor of Egypt. Strabo composed a history in forty- three books which unfortunately is now lost. In order to collect materials for his great work, he travelled in many different regions, and after much toil and research, completed his geography, which is justly regarded as a very precious relic of antiquity. It consists of seventeen books, all of which are not, however, entire.”

   Strabo was one of the most remarkable of ancient writers. In this brief account of him and his vast labors, we can see the tracks of those Christian devils who destroyed so much of the literature produced between B. C. 500 and A. D. 325, and especially everything during that period, of a historical character, which showed the falsity of Hebrew and Christian theology? The great work on which Strabo expended all the resources of his nature and most active years, has been destroyed, while his geography, which was entirely fragmentary and unconnected, has been allowed to come down to us in a more or less mutilated condition. Why was the one destroyed and the other mutilated? Have we not a right to infer, that it was because it was not possible to have mutilated the connected historical narrative without the design and object of the mutilation being clearly manifest; while such mutilation of the fragmentary work was possible without the true object of the mutilation being discovered. This course has been pursued in so many instances, that it will be found to have been a canonized rule of Christian dealing with ancient literature.
   Well does this spirit say: “If the records of the past had been allowed to stand, there would be no Christianity to-day.” The one fact, that those records are not in existence, is sufficient to show that the authors of the religious fabrication called Christianity, were compelled to destroy them to conceal the monstrous crime against their fellow-men in which they were engaged; and the pertinacity with which this work of suppression and concealment is kept up by their successors, down to the present time, makes the guilt of the Christian clergy, in endeavoring to perpetuate that imposition, as great as was the guilt of those who originated it and imposed it upon humanity. These people give Strabo the title of geographer, but for no better reason than that their guilty consciences prompted them to conceal the fact that he was a historian of the most profound erudition and of the highest authority. In view of the numerous probabilities that this communication is authentically from the spirit of Strabo, the information it gives becomes of the highest interest.
   It has been the generally received opinion that the Sanscrit language is the oldest written language of the world. In the light of the spirit disclosures that are being made in these unprecedented spirit messages, this claim will have to be given up; and, indeed, the whole history of the ancient world will have to be rewritten. The spirit of Strabo tells us: “It was known, and fully understood in my time, and it was taught, that the doctrines of Pythagoras, Plato, and the Gymnosophists, together with the doctrines regarding the gods and goddesses of Greece and Rome, were to be found in the most ancient inscriptions and writings, whether on stone or papyrus, in Nubia, where there were evidences of a civilization so remote that we ancients, as you would term us, had lost all knowledge of it in the obscurity of time.” If this statement of the spirit can be made good by still existing evidence, as we are strongly inclined to believe will be done then Moses, the Jews, and Christianity, must all be eliminated from the world’s history, or be classed among the myths of the past, for they must stand or fall together. [...]

   [Pg 310] What the spirit says respecting the founding of Essenianism is true, beyond reasonable doubt. The Christian writers have claimed Ignatius of Antioch as a disciple of St. Peter, who about A. D. 69, ordained him as a Christian bishop. It is hardly necessary to say that this little piece of Christian history is the purest fiction, since St. Peter was nothing more nor less than a stone or rock, which was suppossed to support the Roman Catholic Christian Church. Ignatius of Antioch was not a Christian at all, but an Essene, who organized that sect of religionists, and became their first patriarch about A. D. 67. The spirit tells us that their religious doctrines were not new, and were similar to those contained in the Epistle to the Galatians. This is not only true, but the other Pauline Epistles contam much doctrinal matter that was derived from the Essenes by Apollonius, the St. Paul of the Christian Scriptures, and was incorporated by him in the writings taken by Marcion, the Gnostic, to Rome, about A. D. 140, from Antioch, where he obtained them. At that date the Essenian sect had merged into that of the Gnostics.
   But the special interest of the communication centres in the point made concerning the identity of the Sanscrit alphabet with a much more ancient alphabet to be found sculptured on the ruins existing in Abyssinia, Nubia and the neighboring countries of Africa.
   The reference of Strabo to Apollonius of Tyana, is very important, in a s much as it shows, that as early as A. D. 25, the renown of the latter had become general, although he had not then begun his great mediumistic mission. His mediumship and personal and mental characteristics must have been very remarkable, to have received the title of Apollonius or “The Son of Apollo,” the Grecian personification of the source of all light and life — the “Glorious King of Day” — the Sun. The reference of the spirit to the remarkable spirit painting of Apollonius, is not the least important feature of this communication. The picture is an oil painting likeness of a man of thirty-three or thirty-four years of age, the expression of whose features and attitude indicates the greatest purity of life, benevolence of heart, and strength of mind and character. It is a picture that fixes the attention at once, and grows in interest the more it is examined. It was painted by the hand of the venerable artist medium, N. B. Starr, and it is inscribed “The Nazarene, painted by Raphael through N. B. Starr.” At a materializing seance given at the residence of Col. , in Philadelphia, a spirit purporting to be Raphael, appeared in materialized form. We asked permission to speak with him, which was granted. On going forward to the cabinet, we saw before us the materialized form of a man who bore a strong resemblance to a picture purporting to be a likeness of himself, which stood on an easel beside the cabinet, to which he directed our attention by pointing to it. We then inquired of him if he knew of the picture painted through the hand of Father Starr. He answered, “Yes.” We then asked him whose portrait it was. He answered: “Apollonius was the Nazarene.” From these spirit statements, and the fact that spirits through several other mediums have made similar statements, we infer that we have a speaking likeness of Apollonius at least as he appears spiritually to spirit eyes.

PHRAOTES.

King of Taxila.

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 311

   “May the Sun of Truth ever shine upon your head! I have been more than six months fighting my way here. The corroborating evidence that I shall give you to-day of the mediumship and exalted character of Apollonius of Tyana, is such, that millions of Catholic spirits would rather cease to exist than I should give it. I am Phraotes of Taxila. [Is the name not Phraortes.] No. It is Phraotes. I belonged to what was termed the Diamond Circle, by interpretation the Mountain Circle, and was sworn to help to propagate the truth to the best of my knowledge. I recognized but one master on earth, whom I was expected to listen to, and he was enigmatically called “The Sun of Truth.” He was the chief of the Gymnosophsestse, and his name was Iarchus. The laws of the Gymnosophsestae, required all princes, in those days, to take a journey to a sacred shrine upon a mountain in Northern India, and there they were instructed in all the virtues they were expected to practice. On leaving Babylon and Nineveh, for Taxila, the coming of Apollonius was announced by couriers, who had preceded him, who represented him to be a good and wise son of the Diamond Circle; not because he had been accepted and initiated, but because he performed all the signs required of a member. In other words he showed that the spirits were with him in great power. When he arrived, I introduced him to the learned of my court, and sent him forward to Iarchus. The place where he (Iarchus) resided was called in our time the Mountain of the Wise. There he was initiated; and received many theurgical rites; and afterwards returned to whence he had set out. I think he was at that time about forty-seven years of age. He received and carried back with him the sacred Testament of the Mountain of Light Circle. He received all the evangelical books save one, and that one he failed to get, simply because it could not be had at that time at the Mountain of the Wise. It had been taken South by way of Ceylon to Singapoor. It was known in those days as the Hamadan. It was afterwards called the Book of Matthew, because it was written by a follower of Buddha, whose Hindoo name was something like that. This book was obtained by Armenian traders from Singapoor, two hundred years before the time I speak of; and they would never return it. It is therefore in Armenia that you must seek for the true version of Matthew.”

EXCERPT Notes | Pg 312 J.M. Roberts Commentary

   Such was the communication of the spirit of Phraotes, the fellow Gymnosophist of Apollonius of Tyana. It is impossible to question the genuineness and authenticity of that communication, as our readers may readily see, if they will read the Life of Apollonius by Philostratus. It is strange, but true, that the only historic mention of Phraotes is found in connection with the account given by Damis, the disciple of Apollonius, of their mutual journey into India by the way of Nineveh, Babylon and Taxila. There is in that biography quite a detailed account of what occurred at the court of Phraotes during a three days visit of Apollonius. This account we are indebted for to Philostratus, the biographer of Apollonius. [...]
   [Pg 313] But the most important and significant part of this spirit’s testimony, is his statement that Apollonius carried with him from India the sacred Testament of the Mountain of Light Circle; and that he received all the evangelical books save one, which one he failed to get because it was not to be had at that time at the Mountain of the Wise. Phraotes tells us, it had then been taken by way of Ceylon to Singapoor. Whether or not there was a Buddhistic gospel called the Hamadan we do not know, neither do we know of any follower of Buddha whose name resembled Matthew. These are matters we must let pass for what they are worth. * But that Armenian traders brought a Buddhistic gospel from Singapoor, into Armenia, and that that gospel related to the Hindoo Saviour Christau is certain. This accounts for the fact that one of the oldest copies of that gospel was found in India by Pantsenus in the second century. On that point, McClintock & Strong’s Cyclopaedia of Theological Literature says:

   “Pantsenus, a Christian philosopher [in other words an Eclectic philosopher,] of the Stoic sect, flourished in the second century. He is supposed to have been a native of Alexandria, and to have taught philosophy and religion there, about A. D. 180. He went on a mission to Ethiopia, [the Greeks called the country of India, Ethiopia,] from whence he is said to have brought the Gospel of St. Matthew, written in Hebrew. (Eusebius Hist. Eccles. v. 10.).”

   From the cumulative testimony pouring in upon this subject it is quite evident that the Hebrew writing part of the story is the work of Eusebius, who did not dare to let it be known that Pantsenus had found the Gospel of Matthew written in the Sanscrit or Pali tongue. It is therefore highly probable that what Phraotes says about the Singapoor Buddhistic Hamadan, and its being identical with the Christian Gospel of St. Matthew is substantially, if not literally true. It is this vast accumulation of spirit testimony, all tending to establish the fact that the so-called Christian Scriptures are borrowed or stolen from the Buddhistic scriptures of India, corroborated as it is at almost every point by undeniable historical facts, that leaves no room for reasonable doubt of its general and essential truth. Well did the spirit of Phraotes say that there were millions of Catholic spirits who would rather cease to exist than this truth should become known to mankind.






Antiquity Unveiled

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